Morten Helmstedt

from django.shortcuts import render
import random			# Used to shuffle decks
import base64			# Used for obfuscation and deobfuscation functions
from math import ceil 	# Used to round up

# Create decks function - not a view
def new_deck(context):
	# Create card values and list of cards in each colour
	card_values = range(2,15)
	spades = [str(i) + "S" for i in card_values]
	clubs = [str(i) + "C" for i in card_values]
	diamonds = [str(i) + "D" for i in card_values]
	hearts = [str(i) + "H" for i in card_values]
	# Combine colours to deck
	deck = spades + clubs + diamonds + hearts
	# Shuffle deck		
	random.shuffle(deck)
	# Divide deck between two players and convert to commaseparated string
	player_a_deck = ",".join(deck[0:26])
	player_b_deck = ",".join(deck[26:52])
	# Obfuscate decks to make cheating marginally harder using the obfuscate function
	# production variable toggles this behavior because it's very time consuming to debug
	# if obfuscation is on
	production = True
	if production == True:
		player_a_deck = obfuscate(player_a_deck)
		player_b_deck = obfuscate(player_b_deck)
	# Add the two decks to context
	context['player_a_deck_form'] = player_a_deck
	context['player_b_deck_form'] = player_b_deck
	# Set index to 0 to only turn one card for first round of game
	context['index'] = 0
	return context

# Obfuscate by converting to base64 encoding - not a view
def obfuscate(deck):
	return base64.b64encode(deck.encode()).decode()

# Deobfuscate by converting from base64 encoding to string - not a view
def deobfuscate(deck):
	return base64.b64decode(deck.encode()).decode()

# Logic to create a list of which cards should be hidden or shown to player - not a view
def show_hide_cards(cards_on_table, index):
	counter = 0
	cards_on_table_show_hide = []
	for card in cards_on_table:
		# First card should always be shown
		if counter == 0:
			cards_on_table_show_hide.append([card, True])
		# If the card number is divisible by 4 it is the turn card in a war
		elif counter % 4 == 0:
			cards_on_table_show_hide.append([card, True])
		# If the card number equals the index value, one or both players does not
		# have enough cards for a full war so the last card should be turned
		elif counter == index:
			cards_on_table_show_hide.append([card, True])
		else:
			cards_on_table_show_hide.append([card, False])
		counter += 1
	return cards_on_table_show_hide

# Page view
def index(request):
	# Empty context variable to add to
	context = {}
	# Production variable to toggle obfuscation
	production = True
	# First visit, game has not been started
	if not request.method == 'POST':
		# Create a deck using the new_deck function
		new_deck(context)
	# Game has started
	else:
		### GAME PREPARATION AND CARD DISPLAY LOGIC ###
		# Current game status is used in template to know whether game has been
		# started or not, or has ended
		game_status = "Going on"
		
		# Get submitted decks from user submitted POST request
		player_a_deck = request.POST.get('player_a_deck')
		player_b_deck = request.POST.get('player_b_deck')
		
		# Deobfuscate submitted decks using the deobfuscate function
		if production == True:
			player_a_deck = deobfuscate(player_a_deck)
			player_b_deck = deobfuscate(player_b_deck)
		
		# Convert decks to lists
		player_a_deck = player_a_deck.split(",")
		player_b_deck = player_b_deck.split(",")

		# Get submitted index value in order to know which cards to compare
		# The index is used in case of war to determine which cards to compare
		# and what cards to show to player
		index = int(request.POST.get('index'))
		context['current_index'] = index
		
		# In order to display cards in correct order in case of war for player_b
		# a number of slices are prepared and added to context as strings in a list.
		# number_of_slices is rounded up in case index is not divisible by 4 (endgame logic)
		number_of_slices = ceil(index/4)	
		slices = []
		# Only needed if number of slices is above 0
		if number_of_slices:
			start = 1
			end = 5
			for slice in range(number_of_slices):
				slices.append(str(start)+":"+str(end))
				start +=4
				end += 4
		context['slices'] = slices
		
		# In order to display cards to player using a loop, the deck is sliced
		# by the index value plus 1. # If index is 0, 1 card should be shown.
		# If index is 4 because of war, 5 cards should be shown... and so on.
		a_cards_on_table = player_a_deck[:index+1]
		b_cards_on_table = player_b_deck[:index+1]
		
		# Cards on table is run through function to decide which cards to show face up/face down
		# to player and added to context.
		context['a_cards_on_table'] = show_hide_cards(a_cards_on_table, index)
		context['b_cards_on_table'] = show_hide_cards(b_cards_on_table, index)
		
		# Length of cards "on the table" is calculated in order to calculate remaining cards in player decks.
		# The value for player a is shown to the players and is also used for template card display logic.
		a_cards_on_table_length = len(a_cards_on_table)
		b_cards_on_table_length = len(b_cards_on_table)
				
		# Calculate number of cards in decks
		a_number_of_cards = len(player_a_deck)
		b_number_of_cards = len(player_b_deck)

		# Add remaining cards in deck to context to show to players
		a_remaining_in_deck = a_number_of_cards - a_cards_on_table_length
		b_remaining_in_deck = b_number_of_cards - b_cards_on_table_length
		context['a_remaining_in_deck'] = a_remaining_in_deck
		context['b_remaining_in_deck'] = b_remaining_in_deck
		
		### GAME LOGIC ###
		# Check if both players have decks large enough to compare
		if a_number_of_cards > index and b_number_of_cards > index:
			# Convert first card in decks to integer value in order to compare
			player_a_card = int(player_a_deck[index][:len(player_a_deck[index])-1])
			player_b_card = int(player_b_deck[index][:len(player_b_deck[index])-1])

			# Player a has the largest card
			if player_a_card > player_b_card:
				# Add cards in play to end of player a deck and delete them from beginning
				# of player a and player b decks
				player_a_deck.extend(player_a_deck[:index+1])
				player_a_deck.extend(player_b_deck[:index+1])	
				del player_a_deck[:index+1]
				del player_b_deck[:index+1]
				# If a play is decided, index is set to 0
				index = 0
				context['message'] = "Du vandt runden!"
			# Player b has the largest card
			elif player_a_card < player_b_card:
				# Cards are added to deck in different order from player a to deck in order
				# to avoid game risk of going on forever
				player_b_deck.extend(player_b_deck[:index+1])	
				player_b_deck.extend(player_a_deck[:index+1])
				del player_a_deck[:index+1]
				del player_b_deck[:index+1]
				# If a play is decided, index is set to 0
				index = 0
				context['message'] = "Du tabte runden!"
			# Cards must be equal and war is on
			else:
				# In case of war normally four cards are added to the index, but
				# In order to accomodate a case of end-game war, there are special cases
				# if either player doesn't quite have enough cards for a full 4-card-turn war
				if a_number_of_cards >= index + 4 <= b_number_of_cards:
					index += 4
				# Since the if statement two levels up already checks that number of cards is larger
				# than the index value, an else with no criteria is enough to decide how many cards
				# each player has left to turn and add the smallest number to the index
				else:
					# Calculate the difference between number of cards and index for each player.
					# The smallest of the two differences is added to index to decide how many cards to use for war.
					# One is subtracted for the card already on the table
					a_difference = a_number_of_cards - index
					b_difference = b_number_of_cards - index
					index += min(a_difference, b_difference) - 1
					# Edge case: If war on last remaining card for either player, 1 is added to index to end the game
					# by getting the index above the number of cards in the deck of the player(s) with no cards left
					if a_remaining_in_deck == 0 or b_remaining_in_deck == 0:
						index += 1
				# Messages are different for single, double, trippel wars and anything above.
				# Since the index can be upped by less than four, less than or equal is used to
				# decide which kind of war is on.
				if index <= 4:
					context['message'] = "Krig!"
				elif index <= 8:
					context['message'] = "Dobbeltkrig!"
				elif index <= 12:
					context['message'] = "Trippelkrig!"
				else:
					context['message'] = "Multikrig!"
		
		### AFTER GAME LOGIC AND DECIDE GAME LOGIC ###
		# Calculate length of decks after game logic has run
		player_a_deck_length = len(player_a_deck)
		player_b_deck_length = len(player_b_deck)
		
		# Compare lengths of decks to decide if someone has won. The number of cards on table for
		# next turn of cards is always at least one more than the index (index 0, 1 card, index 4,
		# 5 cards). There are three possible outcomes:
		# 1) Equal game: Both players are unable to turn and have equal sized decks (very, very rare!)
		# 2) Player a is unable to play and has a smaller deck than b (if both players are unable to turn, largest deck wins)
		# 3) Same as 2) for player b
		if player_a_deck_length <= index and player_b_deck_length <= index and player_a_deck_length == player_b_deck_length:
			context['message'] = "Spillet blev uafgjort. Hvor tit sker det lige?"
			game_status = "Over"
		elif player_a_deck_length <= index and player_a_deck_length < player_b_deck_length:
			context['message'] = "Du tabte spillet!"
			game_status = "Over"			
		elif player_b_deck_length <= index and player_b_deck_length < player_a_deck_length:
			context['message'] = "Du vandt spillet!"	
			game_status = "Over"			

		# Add size of decks after play to context to decide whether to show decks to player
		context['after_deck_a'] = player_a_deck
		context['after_deck_b'] = player_b_deck
		
		# Add game status to context
		context['game_status'] = game_status
		
		# Convert decks back to strings
		player_a_deck = ",".join(player_a_deck)
		player_b_deck = ",".join(player_b_deck)
		
		# Obfuscate decks using obfuscate function
		if production == True:		
			player_a_deck = obfuscate(player_a_deck)
			player_b_deck = obfuscate(player_b_deck)
		
		# Context for form
		context['player_a_deck_form'] = player_a_deck
		context['player_b_deck_form'] = player_b_deck
		context['index'] = index
		
		# If game is over, create a new deck to add to form for new game
		if game_status == "Over":
			new_deck(context)
	return render(request, 'krig/index.html', context)

{% load static %}
{% spaceless %}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="da">
	<head>
		<title>Krig!</title>
		<meta name="description" content="Spil det populære, vanedannende kortspil krig mod computeren - online!">
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
		<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "krig/style.css" %}">
		<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">
		<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png">
		<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png">
		<link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest">
		<link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5">
		<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffc40d">
		<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
		{% comment %}Most of stylesheet is loaded externally, but logic to size images in case of war is kept in template{% endcomment %}
		{% if current_index > 0 %}
		<style>
			img {
				width: 22%;
				display: inline;
			}
		</style>
		{% endif %}
	</head>
	<body>
		<h1>Krig</h1>
		
		{% comment %}Status message of current round or game is displayed{% endcomment %}
		<p class="status">
			{{ message }}
		</p>
		
		{% comment %}Page is divided in two-column grid. Each column is aligned towards vertical center of page{% endcomment %}
		<div class="grid">
			{% comment %}Player a ("You") column{% endcomment %}
			<div class="item text-right">
				<p>Dig</p>

				{% comment %}If any cards are left to turn, show number, if no cards are left, write no cards left{% endcomment %}
				<p class="cardsleft">
					{% if a_remaining_in_deck > 0 %}
						{{ a_remaining_in_deck }} kort tilbage i bunken
					{% elif a_remaining_in_deck == 0 %}
						Ingen kort tilbage!
					{% endif %}
				</p>

				{% comment %}Back of card (deck) is shown if cards are left in deck or game has not begun{% endcomment %}
				{% if a_remaining_in_deck > 0 or not game_status %}
					<img src="{% static 'krig/back_r.svg' %}">
				{% endif %}

				{% comment %}Loop to show player's turned cards.{% endcomment %}
				{% for card in a_cards_on_table %}
					{% if card.1 == True %}
						<img src="{% static 'krig/'|add:card.0|add:'.svg' %}"><br>
					{% else %}
						<img src="{% static 'krig/back_r.svg' %}">
					{% endif %}
				{% endfor %}
			</div>

			{% comment %}Player b ("Computer") column{% endcomment %}
			<div class="item text-left">
				<p>Computeren</p>
				{% comment %}If any cards are left to turn, show number, if no cards are left, write no cards left{% endcomment %}
				<p class="cardsleft">
					{% if b_remaining_in_deck > 0 %}
						{{ b_remaining_in_deck }} kort tilbage i bunken
					{% elif b_remaining_in_deck == 0 %}
						Ingen kort tilbage!
					{% endif %}
				</p>

				{% comment %}
					The order of the deck and the first turned card is different for player b who plays on the right side.
					Therefore if there is a first card in player b's cards on table that card is shown.
				{% endcomment %}
				{% if b_cards_on_table.0 %}
					<img src="{% static 'krig/'|add:b_cards_on_table.0.0|add:'.svg' %}">
				{% endif %}

				{% comment %}If b has cards left in deck or game has not started, show back of deck{% endcomment %}
				{% if b_remaining_in_deck > 0 or not game_status %}
						<img src="{% static 'krig/back_r.svg' %}">
				{% endif %}
				<br>
				
				{% comment %}
					Due to the order of player b's shown cards being different than for player a, this loop to show cards
					in case of war is a little different from player a's.
					The slices variable contains pairs of values saved as strings that the Django template filter |slice can
					understand, e.g. "1:5". These are looped through so that only parts of b_cards_on_table corresponding to
					the slice is looped through for each single, double, etc. war. The loop through b_cards_on_table is reversed
					because the card being turned is shown left of the hidden cards in the war.
				{% endcomment %}
				{% for slice_cut in slices %}
					{% for card in b_cards_on_table|slice:slice_cut reversed %}
						{% if card.1 == True %}
							<img src="{% static 'krig/'|add:card.0|add:'.svg' %}">
						{% else %}
							<img src="{% static 'krig/back_r.svg' %}">
						{% endif %}
					{% endfor %}<br>
				{% endfor %}
			</div>
		</div>

		{% comment %}
			This form is used for user input with the text in the button depending on whether user is on:
			1) Starting page: User can start a game
			2) In an ongoing game: User can turn next card
			3) In a game that has ended: User can start a new game
		{% endcomment %}
		<form class="next" action="{% url 'krig_index' %}" method="post">
			{% csrf_token %}
			<input name="player_a_deck" type="hidden" value="{{ player_a_deck_form }}">
			<input name="player_b_deck" type="hidden" value="{{ player_b_deck_form }}">
			<input name="index" type="hidden" value="{{ index }}">
			<button type="submit">{% if not game_status %}Start spillet{% elif game_status == "Going on" %}Vend næste kort{% elif game_status == "Over" %}Start nyt spil{% endif %}</button>
		</form>
	</body>
</html>
{% endspaceless %}