Morten Helmstedt

Eldata fra eloverblik.dk med Python

Siden jeg fandt ud af at hente elforbrugsdata fra Ørsted har jeg fået nyt elselskab og portalen eloverblik.dk, som omfatter alle elkunder i Danmark, har fået et API. Du kan finde dokumentation til API’et her: https://api.eloverblik.dk/CustomerApi/swagger/index.html.

For at bruge API’et skal du oprette et token på eloverblik.dk. Det har Niras lavet en fin guide til.

Jeg er først lige kommet i gang, men her er et program, der beder om et token til at hente data fra API’et og derefter henter data om en måler, forbrugsdata og prisdata. Indsæt dit token fra eloverblik.dk i token-variablen øverst for at bruge programmet:

# https://api.eloverblik.dk/CustomerApi/swagger/index.html
import requests
token = ''

# Get data access token for subsequent requests
get_data_access_token_url = 'https://api.eloverblik.dk/CustomerApi/api/token'
headers = {
    'accept': 'application/json',
    'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token,
}

response = requests.get(get_data_access_token_url, headers=headers)
data_access_token = response.json()['result']

# Get id of first meter - edit if you have more than one meter
metering_points_url = 'https://api.eloverblik.dk/CustomerApi/api/meteringpoints/meteringpoints'
headers = {
    'accept': 'application/json',
    'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + data_access_token,
}
meters = requests.get(metering_points_url, headers=headers)
first_meter = meters.json()['result'][0]['meteringPointId']

#Try to get data
meter_data = 'https://api.eloverblik.dk/CustomerApi/api/meterdata/gettimeseries/'
timeseries_data = {
    'dateFrom': '2021-01-01',
    'dateTo': '2021-01-31',
    'aggregation': 'Actual'
}

meter_data_url = meter_data + timeseries_data['dateFrom'] + '/' + timeseries_data['dateTo'] + '/' + timeseries_data['aggregation']

meter_json = {
    "meteringPoints": {
        "meteringPoint": [
            first_meter
        ]
    }
}

meter_data_request = requests.post(meter_data_url, headers=headers, json=meter_json)

#Charges
charges_data = 'https://api.eloverblik.dk/CustomerApi/api/meteringpoints/meteringpoint/getcharges'
charges_data_request = requests.post(charges_data, headers=headers, json=meter_json)
breakpoint()

Google AdSense is a mess

Today I received an e-mail telling me about something to do with making money through ads. I used to have an AdSense account for making sweet money on the internet, but I closed it years ago, partly for earning hardly anything, partly for being tired of tracking my few website users for cents.

I tried the Sign in link in the e-mail to see if I could possibly get rid of future mailings about a product I am not using. This took me down a rabbit hole of errors and user-unfriendly help pages…

When I clicked Sign in I got to a page saying my account was closed (this I knew), and would I like to reactivate my account?

It looked not unlike this image, which I found somewhere. Now I wish I took a screenshot, but for reasons I will disclose later, I am not able to access the page anymore:

Google telling me my account is closed, but still sending me e-mails about it

Does YouTube hold a solution?

Seeing as the original e-mail mentioned YouTube, I thought I might have a setting somewhere on YouTube I could disable to un-link my YouTube videos from my closed AdSense Account.

After 5 minutes of browsing I concluded that no such option existed.

In which I try to get support

Next I thought if I could just delete my AdSense account instead of merely having it closed, I might just get rid of further mailings.

I looked for a delete option somewhere, but none existed, so I tried Google AdSense Help. I tried more eloquent expressions than “delete adsense account”, but all options only led to something called Community. And DuckDuckGo’ing “delete adsense account” led to many Community requests for deleting accounts, but only answers such as You can’t ‘delete’ an Adsense account. You have to close it properly, following the official instructions. (I really like the quotations around delete in that quote.)

Community does not equal a contact option, Google.

Try the opposite!

Next I had a stupid idea. How about reactivating my account, look for an option to disable mailings and closing it again? Counter-intuitive, I know, but I have succeeded previously with similar tactics.

This happened when I clicked the reactivation link on the account closed page. The error is fully reproducible by clicking the link again, which I tried:

I finally got ENGINEERS on the case, but not in the way I hoped

I’ve got rights

As a citizen of Europe, I have certain rights. One of those is contacting big corporations holding data about me and telling them to delete my data and having them refuse due to something they call legitimate interests which roughly translates to making dollars by knowing my shopping interests.

I went back to AdSense support and slowly typed Fully delete my account under GDPR to let Google know I mean business.

I was happy to see an actual envelope icon in a button saying e-mail. I clicked. This happened:

I finally thought Google took me seriously, and maybe they do, just not seriously enough for a working e-mail contact

I tried again. Many times. Nothing changed.

Seriously, Google. AdSense is a mess.

Besked når der åbnes for reservationer på [hypet restaurant i København]

En restaurant, jeg gerne vil prøve, er fuldstændig booket op og har endnu ikke åbnet op for reservationer i april. Hvordan kan jeg komme først til fadet?

Jeg besøgte reservationssystemet og iagttog hvordan det interne API spurgte om ledige borde.

Dette billede viser forespørgslen:

Forespørgslen om ledige borde til 2 personer

Dette billede viser svaret fra API’et:

Svar fra API’et: Ingen ledige borde (hvilket billedet også viser)

For april så svaret sådan her ud:

Hverken ledige eller optagede borde i april.

API’et svarer altså med en tom ‘data’-nøgle, når der ikke er åbnet for reservationer endnu.

Jeg skrev et lille program, som jeg har sat til at køre hvert 5. minut, for at tjekke om jeg kan komme til at reservere. Programmet tjekker, om der er kommet noget indhold i ‘data’-nøglen i svaret fra API’et. Hvis der er, sender det mig en besked om, at jeg godt kan komme i gang med at reservere bord.

Mit lille program, der gerne skulle give mig en fordel i kampen.

Næste skridt kunne være at udvide programmet, sådan det også reserverer bordet for mig. Men i første omgang prøver jeg at gøre den del af arbejdet selv.

Folkets wallnot.dk

En bruger på wallnot.dk skrev til mig og foreslog at lade brugerne på siden vurdere kvaliteten af de artikler, siden linker til, ligesom på fx Hacker News. Idéen er at gode artikler så kan ligge øverst, mens metervaren synker ned i bunden – hvis altså folket har forstand på at vurdere den slags.

Jeg forsøgte at lave en sådan løsning, og den kan du nu prøve af.

Dynamik med JavaScript

For at gøre det helt smart og dynamisk, havde jeg brug for noget JavaScript, der kan fyre en stemme af sted, så snart en bruger klikker på ▲ eller ▼.

Jeg er ikke helt ferm til JavaScript, men jeg begynder at forstå det, og med god hjælp og lidt copy/paste fra forskellige kilder, landede jeg til sidst på noget kode, der ser ud til at virke.

Den første del henter en såkaldt CRSF-cookie, der sørger for, at man er nødt til at besøge Wallnot, inden man kan stemme på artikler, og at man ikke kan stemme på vegne af andre fra andre hjemmesider.

Den anden del sender en forespørgsel af sted med cookie-værdien og selve stemmen og opdaterer stemmeantallet på siden, når forespørgslen er behandlet.

function getCookie(name) {
	let cookieValue = null;
	if (document.cookie && document.cookie !== '') {
		const cookies = document.cookie.split(';');
		for (let i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
			const cookie = cookies[i].trim();
			if (cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) === (name + '=')) {
				cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length + 1));
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	return cookieValue;
}
const csrftoken = getCookie('csrftoken');

document.querySelectorAll('.vote').forEach(function(el){
  el.addEventListener('click', function() {
		article_votes_id = this.id.substring(0, this.id.indexOf('_')) + '_votes';
		votes_to_replace = document.getElementById(article_votes_id)
		fetch('/process_vote', {
			method: "POST",
			headers: {
				"X-CSRFToken": csrftoken,
			},
			body: JSON.stringify({
				vote: this.id
			})
		}).then(function (response) {
        return response.json();
    })
        .then(function (data) {
			votes_to_replace.innerHTML = data.votes;
        })
        .catch(function (err) {
            console.log(err);
        });
  });
});

Behandling af forespørgslen

Forespørgslen sender et artikel-id af sted sammen med information om der er tale om en ▲-stemme eller en ▼-stemme.

I Djangos views.py skriver jeg en funktion, der kan modtage forespørgslen og returnerer stemmeantallet efter forespørgslen er behandlet. Funktionen sender JSON-data tilbage til mit JavaScript, hvis (og kun hvis) stemmen har et eksisterende artikel-id efterfulgt af enten “_up” eller “_down”. For alt andet svarer funktionen tilbage, at den er en tepotte og derfor ikke kan hjælpe:

def process_vote(request):
	if request.method == "POST":
		try:
			vote = json.loads(request.body.decode())['vote']
			article_id = vote[:vote.index('_')]
			article = Article.objects.get(id=article_id)
			if '_up' in vote:
				article.votes += 1
			elif '_down' in vote:
				article.votes -= 1
			else:
				return HttpResponse(status=418)
			article.save()
			votes = {'votes': article.votes}
			return JsonResponse(votes)
		except:
			return HttpResponse(status=418)
	return HttpResponse(status=418)

En sorteringsalgoritme

Som det allersidste havde jeg brug for at udvikle en sorteringsalgoritme, der tog højde for artiklers alder, som jeg kunne bruge i mit view. Den tog lidt tid at skrive, fordi det nogle gange kan være svært at regne ud, hvordan man med Djangos databaseforespørgselssyntaks kan lave de beregninger, man har brug for, direkte med forespørgslen til databasen.

Algoritmen gør sådan her:

Tager antal stemmer og lægger 1 til. Hvis alle artikler starter på 1, forhindrer jeg at artikler med et positivt antal stemmer altid vil ligge over artikler uden stemmer overhovedet.
Deler dette tal med 1 plus antal timer siden artiklens offentliggørelsestidspunkt.
Antal timer udregnes ved at tage antal dage siden offentliggørelsestidspunktet og gange med 24 og dertil lægge det yderligere antal timer fra det samlede interval i dage og timer siden offentliggørelsestidspunktet.
For at undgå at komme til at dele med 0, lægger jeg 1 til antal timer og tager den absolutte værdi af antal timer siden offentliggørelsestidspunktet. Det er nødvendigt, fordi medierne engang imellem offentliggør artikler med et publiceringstidspunkt i fremtiden.
Fordi jeg deler stemmer med antal timer siden offentliggørelse, vil en nyhed hurtigt miste sin “værdi”. Hvis Folkets Wallnot ikke bliver en kæmpe succes, kan det være at jeg skal dele med antal dage i stedet, sådan “straffen” for at være en gammel artikel ikke bliver ligeså mærkbar.

Her er algoritmen skrevet som forespørgsel i Django:

articles = Article.objects.filter(paywall_detected=False)
    .annotate(score=ExpressionWrapper((F('votes') + 1) /
    (1+Abs(ExtractDay(Now()-F('date'))*24 + ExtractHour(Now()-F('date')))),output_field=FloatField()))
    .order_by('-score','-date')

Min egen private eReolen

Jeg kan godt lide at læse bøger, og mange af dem låner jeg på eReolen. Men for en bognørd er eReolen ikke særlig brugervenlig. Der er godt nok en masse mærkelige søgninger, man kan lave, hvis man er teknisk nok, men sådan noget som at se, hvad der rent faktisk er nytilføjede bøger, er svært at følge med i.

eReolen har godt nok en sektion, de kalder “nyheder”, med en søgning der i skrivende stund (februar 2022) hedder noget i retning af:

(dkcclterm.op=202112* OR dkcclterm.op=202201*) AND term.type=ebog and facet.category=voksenmaterialer

Slår man op i beskrivelsen af brøndindekser, kan man se at “dkcclterm.op” dækker over:

dkcclterm.op

Oprettelsesdato

Men hvordan kan det være, at en visning af nyheder søger på oprettelsesdatoer i december og januar? Det er februar nu.

Fordi “Oprettelsesdato” for en titel ikke er det samme som dato for titlens tilføjelse på eReolen. Hvad det betyder, ved jeg ikke med sikkerhed, men i hvert fald ikke titlens tilføjelse på eReolen.

Og det betyder, at der løbende kan dukke spændende bøger op, hvis “dkcclterm.op”-værdi ligger langt tilbage i tiden.

Og det betyder, at jeg kan risikere at misse noget, jeg gerne vil læse.

Hvad gjorde jeg så?

Jeg byggede min egen eReolen! Med en robot, der hver nat monitorerer, hvilke titler der rent faktisk er nye. Hver morgen ligger der en mail til mig om, hvor mange titler robotten har fundet, og hvis jeg har tid og kaffe til det, kan jeg kigge de nye titler igennem over morgenkaffen.

Det fungerer sådan her:

I Django byggede jeg en datamodel over titler med forskellige metadata:

from django.db import models
from isbn_field import ISBNField

class Author(models.Model):
	full_name = models.CharField('Forfatter', max_length=200, unique=True)
	birth_year = models.DateField(null=True)
	def __str__(self):
		return self.full_name

class Publisher(models.Model):
	publisher = models.CharField('Udgiver', max_length=200, unique=True)
	def __str__(self):
		return self.publisher

class Keyword(models.Model):
	keyword = models.CharField('Nøgleord', max_length=200, unique=True)
	def __str__(self):
		return self.keyword
		
class TitleType(models.Model):
	title_type = models.CharField('Type', max_length=200, unique=True)
	def __str__(self):
		return self.title_type

class Language(models.Model):
	language = models.CharField('Sprog', max_length=50, unique=True)
	def __str__(self):
		return self.language

class Isbn(models.Model):
	isbn = ISBNField(null=True, blank=True)
	def __str__(self):
		return self.isbn

class Audience(models.Model):
	audience = models.CharField('Målgruppe', max_length=200, unique=True)
	def __str__(self):
		return self.audience
	
class TitleFormat(models.Model):
	title_format = models.CharField('Format', max_length=50, unique=True)
	def __str__(self):
		return self.title_format

class Title(models.Model):
	added = models.DateField()
	object_id = models.CharField('Ereolen-id', max_length=50, unique=True)
	title = models.CharField('Titel', max_length=500)
	original_title = models.CharField('Originaltitel', max_length=500, default="")
	publish_date = models.DateField(null=True)
	dk5 = models.CharField('DK5-kode', max_length=10, default="")
	cover_url = models.URLField('Cover-url', max_length=500, null=True)
	ereolen_url = models.URLField('Ereolen-url', max_length=500)
	abstract = models.TextField(blank=True)
	dkcclterm_op = models.DateField()
	publisher = models.ForeignKey(Publisher, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
	language = models.ForeignKey(Language, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
	title_type = models.ForeignKey(TitleType, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
	title_format = models.ForeignKey(TitleFormat, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
	author = models.ManyToManyField(Author)
	keyword = models.ManyToManyField(Keyword)
	audience = models.ManyToManyField(Audience)
	isbn = models.ManyToManyField(Isbn)

	def __str__(self):
		return self.title	
	def get_authors(self):
		return " & ".join([author.full_name for author in self.author.all()])
	get_authors.short_description = "Author(s)"
	def get_isbns(self):
		return ", ".join([isbn.isbn for isbn in self.isbn.all()])
	get_isbns.short_description = "ISBN(s)"	
	def get_keywords(self):
		return ", ".join([keyword.keyword for keyword in self.keyword.all()])
	get_keywords.short_description = "Keyword(s)"		
	def get_audiences(self):
		return ", ".join([audience.audience for audience in self.audience.all()])
	get_audiences.short_description = "Audience(s)"

I Python skrev jeg en robot, der søger eReolen igennem, tilføjer nye titler til min database og ignorerer titler, der allerede er i databasen. Robotten satte jeg op til at køre hver nat på min server:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author: Morten Helmstedt. E-mail: helmstedt@gmail.com
""" This program saves ebooks, audiobooks and podcasts from ereolen.dk to a local database
that can be used to detect new titles better than ereolen.dk's own search options """

import requests										# make http requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup						# parse html responses
from datetime import date							# create date objects
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta	# adding and subtracting months to dates
import re											# regex for publish year parsing
import psycopg2										# work with postgresql databases
from psycopg2 import Error							# database error handling

# Connect to database
try:
	connection = psycopg2.connect(user = "",
									password = "",
									host = "",
									port = "",
									database = "")
	cursor = connection.cursor()
except (Exception, psycopg2.Error) as error:
	print("Error while connecting to PostgreSQL", error)

# Set configuration options and global variables
base_url = 'https://ereolen.dk'
term_types = ['ebog','lydbog','podcast']
added = date.today()
number_of_months_to_search = 200
start_month = added - relativedelta(months=number_of_months_to_search-2)

# Search period list goes from current month plus one month and back to start_month
search_period = []
for i in reversed(range(0,number_of_months_to_search)):
	year_month_date = start_month + relativedelta(months=+i)
	year_month = [year_month_date.year, year_month_date.month]
	search_period.append(year_month)

# Crawl loop
title_counter = 0
for year_month in search_period:
	for term_type in term_types:
		start_date = date(year_month[0],year_month[1],1)
		dkcclterm_op_search = start_date.strftime("%Y%m")
		page = 0
		pages_left = True
		while pages_left == True:
			# Search for hits
			search_url = base_url + '/search/ting/dkcclterm.op%3D' + dkcclterm_op_search + '*%20AND%20term.type%3D' + term_type + '?page=' + str(page) + '&sort=date_descending'
			request = requests.get(search_url)
			result = request.text
			# If an error message is returned in the search, either no results are left, or ereolen.dk is down for some reason
			# In this case, the while loop is broken to try next item type and/or next year-month combination
			if 'Vi kan desværre ikke finde noget, der matcher din søgning' in result or 'The website encountered an unexpected error. Please try again later.' in result:
				pages_left = False
				break
			# Parse hits and get all item links
			soup = BeautifulSoup(result, "lxml")
			links = soup.find_all('a', href=True)
			item_links = {link['href'] for link in links if "/ting/collection/" in link['href']}
			# Go through item link
			for link in item_links:
				# Get id and check if link is already in databse
				object_id = link[link.rfind('/')+1:].replace('%3A',':')
				search_sql = '''SELECT * from ereolen_title WHERE object_id = %s'''
				cursor.execute(search_sql, (object_id, ))
				item_hit = cursor.fetchone()
				# No hits means item is not in database and should be added
				if not item_hit:
					### ADD SEQUENCE ###
					
					# Set full url for item					
					ereolen_url = base_url + link
					
					# Request item and parse html
					title_request = requests.get(ereolen_url)
					title_result = title_request.text
					title_soup = BeautifulSoup(title_result, "lxml")
					
					# TITLE FIELDS #
					
					# TITLE
					try:
						title = title_soup.find('div', attrs={'class':'field-name-ting-title'}).text.replace(" : ",": ")
					except:
						print("Ingen titel på:", ereolen_url)
						break	

					# ORIGINAL TITLE
					try:
						original_title = title_soup.find('div', attrs={'class':'field-label'}, string=re.compile("Original titel:")).next.next.text
					except:
						original_title = ''
					
					# PUBLISHED
					try:
						published = title_soup.find('div', class_={"field-name-ting-author"}).get_text()
						published = int(re.search("[(]\d\d\d\d[)]", published).group()[1:5])
						publish_date = date(published,1,1)
					except:
						publish_date = None

					# COVER URL
					try:
						cover_url = title_soup.find('div', class_={"ting-cover"}).img['src']
					except:
						try:
							data = {
							  'coverData[0][id]': object_id,
							  'coverData[0][image_style]': 'ding_primary_large'
							}
							response = requests.post('https://ereolen.dk/ting/covers', data=data)
							response_json = response.json()
							cover_url = response_json[0]['url']
						except:
							cover_url = ''
		
					# ABSTRACT
					abstract = title_soup.find('div', attrs={'class':'field-name-ting-abstract'}).text

					# DKCCLTERM_OP
					dkcclterm_op = start_date
					
					# FOREIGN KEY FIELDS #
					
					# LANGUAGE
					try:
						ereolen_language = title_soup.find('div', attrs={'class':'field-label'}, string=re.compile("Sprog:")).next.next.text
					except:
						ereolen_language = 'Ukendt'
					language_sql = '''SELECT * from ereolen_language WHERE language = %s'''
					cursor.execute(language_sql, (ereolen_language, ))
					try:
						language = cursor.fetchone()[0]
					except:
						language_insert = '''INSERT INTO ereolen_language(language) VALUES(%s) RETURNING id'''
						cursor.execute(language_insert, (ereolen_language, ))
						language = cursor.fetchone()[0]
	
					# PUBLISHER
					try:
						ereolen_publisher = title_soup.find('div', attrs={'class':'field-label'}, string=re.compile("Forlag:")).next.next.text
					except:
						ereolen_publisher = 'Ukendt'
					publisher_sql = '''SELECT * from ereolen_publisher WHERE publisher = %s'''
					cursor.execute(publisher_sql, (ereolen_publisher, ))
					try:
						publisher = cursor.fetchone()[0]
					except:
						publisher_insert = '''INSERT INTO ereolen_publisher(publisher) VALUES(%s) RETURNING id'''
						cursor.execute(publisher_insert, (ereolen_publisher, ))
						publisher = cursor.fetchone()[0]

					# TYPE
					try:
						ereolen_type = title_soup.find('div', attrs={'class':'field-label'}, string=re.compile("Type:")).next.next.text
					except:
						ereolen_type = 'Ukendt'
					type_sql = '''SELECT * from ereolen_titletype WHERE title_type = %s'''
					cursor.execute(type_sql, (ereolen_type, ))
					try:
						title_type = cursor.fetchone()[0]
					except:
						title_type_insert = '''INSERT INTO ereolen_titletype(title_type) VALUES(%s) RETURNING id'''
						cursor.execute(title_type_insert, (ereolen_type, ))
						title_type = cursor.fetchone()[0]

					# FORMAT
					try:
						ereolen_format = title_soup.find('div', attrs={'class':'field-label'}, string=re.compile("Ebogsformat:")).next.next.text
					except:
						ereolen_format = "Ukendt"
					format_sql = '''SELECT * from ereolen_titleformat WHERE title_format = %s'''
					cursor.execute(format_sql, (ereolen_format, ))
					try:
						title_format = cursor.fetchone()[0]
					except:
						title_format_insert = '''INSERT INTO ereolen_titleformat(title_format) VALUES(%s) RETURNING id'''
						cursor.execute(title_format_insert, (ereolen_format, ))
						title_format = cursor.fetchone()[0]				
					
					# DK5 - TODO: Not done yet
					dk5 = ""
					
					### SAVE BEFORE ADDING MANY-TO-MANY FIELDS ###
					title_data = (added,title_type,title,original_title,publisher,object_id,language,publish_date,cover_url,ereolen_url,title_format,abstract,dkcclterm_op,dk5)
					
					title_insert = '''INSERT INTO ereolen_title(added,title_type_id,title,original_title,publisher_id,object_id,language_id,publish_date,cover_url,ereolen_url,title_format_id,abstract,dkcclterm_op,dk5) VALUES(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s) RETURNING id'''
					cursor.execute(title_insert, title_data)
					title_id = cursor.fetchone()[0]
					connection.commit()
					
					# MANY-TO-MANY FIELDS #

					# AUDIENCE(S)
					try:
						audience_div = title_soup.find('div', attrs={'class':'field-label'}, string=re.compile("Målgruppe:")).next.next
						audiences = audience_div.find_all('span')
						audiences_list = [aud.text for aud in audiences]
					except:
						audiences_list = ['Ukendt']
					for audience in audiences_list:
						audience_sql = '''SELECT * from ereolen_audience WHERE audience = %s'''
						cursor.execute(audience_sql, (audience, ))
						try:
							audience_id = cursor.fetchone()[0]
						except:
							audience_insert = '''INSERT INTO ereolen_audience(audience) VALUES(%s) RETURNING id'''
							cursor.execute(audience_insert, (audience, ))
							audience_id = cursor.fetchone()[0]
						audience_relation_sql = '''INSERT INTO ereolen_title_audience (title_id, audience_id) VALUES (%s,%s)'''
						try:
							cursor.execute(audience_relation_sql, (title_id,audience_id))
						except:
							connection.rollback()
					
					# ISBN(S)
					try:
						isbn_div = title_soup.find('div', attrs={'class':'field-label'}, string=re.compile("ISBN:")).next.next
						isbns = isbn_div.find_all('span')
						isbns_list = [isb.text for isb in isbns]
						for isbn in isbns_list:
							isbn_sql = '''SELECT * from ereolen_isbn WHERE isbn = %s'''
							cursor.execute(isbn_sql, (isbn, ))
							try:
								isbn_id = cursor.fetchone()[0]
							except:
								isbn_insert = '''INSERT INTO ereolen_isbn(isbn) VALUES(%s) RETURNING id'''
								cursor.execute(isbn_insert, (isbn, ))
								isbn_id = cursor.fetchone()[0]
							isbn_relation_sql = '''INSERT INTO ereolen_title_isbn (title_id, isbn_id) VALUES (%s,%s)'''
							try:
								cursor.execute(isbn_relation_sql, (title_id,isbn_id))
							except:	
								connection.rollback()							
					except:
						pass
					
					# KEYWORDS(S)
					keywords_div = title_soup.find('div', attrs={'class':'field-name-ting-subjects'})
					if keywords_div:
						keywords = [link.text for link in keywords_div.find_all('a')]
						for keyword in keywords:
							keyword_sql = '''SELECT * from ereolen_keyword WHERE keyword = %s'''
							cursor.execute(keyword_sql, (keyword, ))
							try:
								keyword_id = cursor.fetchone()[0]
							except:
								keyword_insert = '''INSERT INTO ereolen_keyword(keyword) VALUES(%s) RETURNING id'''
								cursor.execute(keyword_insert, (keyword, ))
								keyword_id = cursor.fetchone()[0]
							keyword_relation_sql = '''INSERT INTO ereolen_title_keyword (title_id, keyword_id) VALUES (%s,%s)'''
							try:
								cursor.execute(keyword_relation_sql, (title_id,keyword_id))						
							except:
								connection.rollback()	

					# AUTHOR(S)
					creator_full = title_soup.find('div', attrs={'class':'field-name-ting-author'}).text.replace("Af ","")
					# Remove date of book
					creator = creator_full[:creator_full.rfind("(")-1]
					
					authors = creator.split(",")
					
					for author in authors:
						birth_year = None
						if ' (f. ' in author and not len(author) < 7:
							if 'ca. ' in author:
								author = author.replace('ca. ','')
							birth_year_string = author[author.index("(f.")+4:author.index("(f.")+8]
							if ')' in birth_year_string:
								birth_year_string = birth_year_string.replace(')','')
							birth_year = date(int(birth_year_string),1,1)
							author = author[:author.index(" (f.")]
						elif ' (f. ' in author:
							breakpoint()
							
						# Some times there are no authors, but still a published year
						if len(author) == 5 and "(" in author:
							author = ""
						
						if author:
							author = author.strip()
							author_sql = '''SELECT * from ereolen_author WHERE full_name = %s'''
							cursor.execute(author_sql, (author, ))
							try:
								author_id = cursor.fetchone()[0]
							except:
								if birth_year:
									author_insert = '''INSERT INTO ereolen_author(full_name,birth_year) VALUES(%s,%s) RETURNING id'''
									cursor.execute(author_insert, (author,birth_year))
								else:
									author_insert = '''INSERT INTO ereolen_author(full_name) VALUES(%s) RETURNING id'''
									cursor.execute(author_insert, (author, ))
								author_id = cursor.fetchone()[0]
							author_relation_sql = '''INSERT INTO ereolen_title_author (title_id, author_id) VALUES (%s,%s)'''
							try:
								cursor.execute(author_relation_sql, (title_id,author_id))
							except:
								connection.rollback()
	
					### SAVE ###
					connection.commit()
					title_counter += 1
			page += 1
connection.close()
print('Ereolen crawl ran')
if title_counter > 0:
	print('Added titles on ereolen:', title_counter)

Og i Djangos indbyggede administrationsinterface, kan jeg med fint overblik og gode søgnings-, sorterings- og filtreringsmuligheder få øje på en novellesamling af Georg Metz, der netop er dukket op i eReolen med en “dkcclterm.op”-værdi fra september 2013!

Min egen private eReolen. Beklager det bliver lidt småt.

Må jeg prøve?

Jeg ville gerne dele mit værktøj med andre, men det er ikke helt lige til at afklare, hvilke dele af eReolens bogdata, der er frie og offentlige, og hvilke der ejes af en (i mine øjne) lidt underlig konstruktion, der hedder DBC. Et KL-ejet firma (Kommunernes Landsforening), der tjener penge på at sælge data om bøger til – kommuner (og nogle andre aktører, som jeg gætter på næsten udelukkende er offentlige).

Jeg er ved at undersøge, hvad jeg kan offentliggøre uden at genere nogen eller bryde ophavsretsloven. Det kan godt være, det tager lidt tid.

Login på politiken.dk/Medielogin med Python

Her er et eksempel på et lille program, der logger ind på politiken.dk. Det kan (sikkert) nemt tilpasses til Jyllands-Posten og evt. andre steder, der bruger samme loginløsning:

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

def check_login_wall_presence(session):
	# For verification purposes a shared article with a passage behind loginwall with
	# is specified
	login_wall_article_url = 'https://politiken.dk/del/_gCmczAApUpA'
	passage_from_article = 'varieret kost og begrænset vægtøgning'
	check_loginwall = session.get(login_wall_article_url)
	if not passage_from_article in check_loginwall.text:
		return print('Loginwall is on')
	else:
		return print('Loginwall is off')

# Initiate a requests session
session = requests.Session()

# Check login wall status
check_login_wall_presence(session)

# Medielogin/Politiken username and password
username = ""		# ENTER E-MAIL
password = ""		# ENTER PASSWORD

# STEP ONE OF LOGIN: Visit login page in order to set cookies and process form fields
login_page_url = 'https://politiken.dk/medielogin/login'
login_page = session.get(login_page_url)
login_page_soup = BeautifulSoup(login_page.text, "lxml")

login_information = {}
login_page_inputs = login_page_soup.find_all('input')
for input in login_page_inputs:
	try:
		login_information[input['name']] = input['value']
	except:
		pass

login_information['Username'] = username
login_information['Password'] = password

# STEP TWO OF LOGIN: Post form data from login page
process_login_url = 'https://medielogin.dk/politiken/login'
step_two_login = session.post(process_login_url, data=login_information)
step_two_login_soup = BeautifulSoup(step_two_login.text, "lxml")

# Get form destination
login_form = step_two_login_soup.find('form')
login_form_destination = login_form['action']

# Process form fields
step_two_information = {}
login_inputs = step_two_login_soup.find_all('input')
for input in login_inputs:
	try:
		step_two_information[input['name']] = input['value']
	except:
		pass

# STEP THREE OF LOGIN: Post form data to form destination
complete_login = session.post(login_form_destination, data=step_two_information)

# Check login wall status
check_login_wall_presence(session)

Opdateret liste over ETF’er med aktiebeskatning

En servicemeddelelse: Listen over ETF’er med aktiebeskatning fra Skattestyrelsens positivliste på https://wallnot.dk/stocks/ er blevet opdateret med 2022-listen.

God fornøjelse.

Kodejulekalender

Ovre på https://adventofcode.com/ kan man hver dag finde to kodeopgaver og prøve at løse dem. Det er nærmest som kryds-og-tværs eller sudoko, bare med kode i stedet. Her er mine løsninger.

Dag 11, del 2:

octopi = '''6744638455
3135745418
4754123271
4224257161
8167186546
2268577674
7177768175
2662255275
4655343376
7852526168'''

octopusses =[]
index = 0
line_counter = 0
for oct in octopi:
	if oct == "\n":
		line = octopusses.append([])
		line_counter += 1
	elif index == 0:
		line = octopusses.append([])
		octopusses[line_counter].append(int(oct))
		index += 1
	else:
		octopusses[line_counter].append(int(oct))

number_of_rows = len(octopusses)
numbers_per_row = len(octopusses[0])

def get_valid_neighbours(point):
	neighbours = [
		[point[0]-1, point[1]],
		[point[0]-1, point[1]+1],
		[point[0], point[1]+1],
		[point[0]+1, point[1]+1],
		[point[0]+1, point[1]],
		[point[0]+1, point[1]-1],
		[point[0], point[1]-1],
		[point[0]-1, point[1]-1],
	]
	valid_neighbours = []
	for neighbour in neighbours:
		if not neighbour[0] < 0 and not neighbour[0] > number_of_rows - 1 and not neighbour[1] < 0 and not neighbour[1] > numbers_per_row - 1:
			valid_neighbours.append(neighbour)
	return valid_neighbours

def get_neighbours_with_energy_level_10(neighbours, energy_levels):
	ten_count = 0
	for neighbour in neighbours:
		try:
			if energy_levels[neighbour[0]][neighbour[1]] == "flash":
				ten_count += 1
		except:
			print(neighbours)
			breakpoint()
	return ten_count

def flash_octopusses(energy_levels):
	updated_energy_levels = []
	row_number = 0
	for row in energy_levels:
		updated_energy_levels.append([])
		column = 0
		for octopus in row:
			if not octopus == "flash":
				if octopus < 10 and not octopus == 0:
					neighbours = get_valid_neighbours([row_number, column])
					energy_level_rise = get_neighbours_with_energy_level_10(neighbours, energy_levels)
					octopus += energy_level_rise
					if octopus > 10:
						octopus = 10
					updated_energy_levels[row_number].append(octopus)
				else:
					updated_energy_levels[row_number].append(octopus)
			else:
				updated_energy_levels[row_number].append(octopus)
			column += 1
		row_number += 1
	ten_in_levels = ten_in_energy_levels(updated_energy_levels)
	if ten_in_levels:
		replace = replace_ten_with_flash_and_flash_with_zero(updated_energy_levels)
	else:
		return step_octopusses.append(updated_energy_levels)

def replace_ten_with_flash_and_flash_with_zero(energy_levels):
	updated_energy_levels = []
	row_number = 0
	for row in energy_levels:
		updated_energy_levels.append([])
		column = 0
		for octopus in row:
			if octopus == 10:
				octopus = "flash"
			elif octopus == "flash":
				octopus = 0
			updated_energy_levels[row_number].append(octopus)
			column += 1
		row_number += 1
	return flash_octopusses(updated_energy_levels)

# Determine whether at least one octopus has 10 in energy levels
def ten_in_energy_levels(energy_levels):
	for row in energy_levels:
		for octopus in row:
			if octopus == "flash":
				return True
	return False			

def add_one_to_levels(octopusses):	
	energy_levels = []
	for line in octopusses:
		octopi_in_line = []
		for octopus in line:
			octopus += 1
			if octopus == 10:
				octopus = "flash"
			octopi_in_line.append(octopus)
		energy_levels.append(octopi_in_line)
	octopusses = energy_levels
	return octopusses
	
# First part of step
step_octopusses = []
number_of_steps = 1000
for i in range(number_of_steps):
	octopusses = add_one_to_levels(octopusses)
	ten_in_levels = ten_in_energy_levels(octopusses)
	if ten_in_levels:
		flash_octopusses(octopusses)
		octopusses = step_octopusses[-1]
	else:
		step_octopusses.append(octopusses)

flashes = 0
step_counter = 0
for step in step_octopusses:
	flashes_per_step = 0
	for row in step:
		for number in row:
			if number == 0:
				flashes += 1
				flashes_per_step += 1
	step_counter += 1
	if flashes_per_step == 100:
		print(step_counter)
		break

Dag 11, del 1:

Arrghhh.

octopi = '''6744638455
3135745418
4754123271
4224257161
8167186546
2268577674
7177768175
2662255275
4655343376
7852526168'''

octopusses =[]
index = 0
line_counter = 0
for oct in octopi:
	if oct == "\n":
		line = octopusses.append([])
		line_counter += 1
	elif index == 0:
		line = octopusses.append([])
		octopusses[line_counter].append(int(oct))
		index += 1
	else:
		octopusses[line_counter].append(int(oct))

number_of_rows = len(octopusses)
numbers_per_row = len(octopusses[0])

def get_valid_neighbours(point):
	neighbours = [
		[point[0]-1, point[1]],
		[point[0]-1, point[1]+1],
		[point[0], point[1]+1],
		[point[0]+1, point[1]+1],
		[point[0]+1, point[1]],
		[point[0]+1, point[1]-1],
		[point[0], point[1]-1],
		[point[0]-1, point[1]-1],
	]
	valid_neighbours = []
	for neighbour in neighbours:
		if not neighbour[0] < 0 and not neighbour[0] > number_of_rows - 1 and not neighbour[1] < 0 and not neighbour[1] > numbers_per_row - 1:
			valid_neighbours.append(neighbour)
	return valid_neighbours

def get_neighbours_with_energy_level_10(neighbours, energy_levels):
	ten_count = 0
	for neighbour in neighbours:
		try:
			if energy_levels[neighbour[0]][neighbour[1]] == "flash":
				ten_count += 1
		except:
			print(neighbours)
			breakpoint()
	return ten_count

def flash_octopusses(energy_levels):
	updated_energy_levels = []
	row_number = 0
	for row in energy_levels:
		updated_energy_levels.append([])
		column = 0
		for octopus in row:
			if not octopus == "flash":
				if octopus < 10 and not octopus == 0:
					neighbours = get_valid_neighbours([row_number, column])
					energy_level_rise = get_neighbours_with_energy_level_10(neighbours, energy_levels)
					octopus += energy_level_rise
					if octopus > 10:
						octopus = 10
					updated_energy_levels[row_number].append(octopus)
				else:
					updated_energy_levels[row_number].append(octopus)
			else:
				updated_energy_levels[row_number].append(octopus)
			column += 1
		row_number += 1
	ten_in_levels = ten_in_energy_levels(updated_energy_levels)
	if ten_in_levels:
		replace = replace_ten_with_flash_and_flash_with_zero(updated_energy_levels)
	else:
		return step_octopusses.append(updated_energy_levels)

def replace_ten_with_flash_and_flash_with_zero(energy_levels):
	updated_energy_levels = []
	row_number = 0
	for row in energy_levels:
		updated_energy_levels.append([])
		column = 0
		for octopus in row:
			if octopus == 10:
				octopus = "flash"
			elif octopus == "flash":
				octopus = 0
			updated_energy_levels[row_number].append(octopus)
			column += 1
		row_number += 1
	return flash_octopusses(updated_energy_levels)

# Determine whether at least one octopus has 10 in energy levels
def ten_in_energy_levels(energy_levels):
	for row in energy_levels:
		for octopus in row:
			if octopus == "flash":
				return True
	return False			

def add_one_to_levels(octopusses):	
	energy_levels = []
	for line in octopusses:
		octopi_in_line = []
		for octopus in line:
			octopus += 1
			if octopus == 10:
				octopus = "flash"
			octopi_in_line.append(octopus)
		energy_levels.append(octopi_in_line)
	octopusses = energy_levels
	return octopusses
	
# First part of step
step_octopusses = []
number_of_steps = 100
for i in range(number_of_steps):
	octopusses = add_one_to_levels(octopusses)
	ten_in_levels = ten_in_energy_levels(octopusses)
	if ten_in_levels:
		flash_octopusses(octopusses)
		octopusses = step_octopusses[-1]
	else:
		step_octopusses.append(octopusses)

flashes = 0
for step in step_octopusses:
	for row in step:
		for number in row:
			if number == 0:
				flashes += 1
print(flashes)

Dag 10, del 2:

lines = []
with open("input_day10.txt", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	for f in fin:
		f = f.replace("\n","")
		lines.append(f)

opening_characters = ["(", "<", "{", "["]
closing_characters = [")", ">", "}", "]"]

def check_numbers_between(match_indexes, character_index, i):
	for number_between in range(character_index - i + 1, character_index):
		if number_between not in match_indexes:
			return False
	return True

corrupted_lines = []
illegal_characters = []
for line in lines:
	closing_characters_list = sorted([index for index, character in enumerate(line) for closing_character in closing_characters if character == closing_character])
	used_character_indexes = []
	match_indexes = []
	for character_index in closing_characters_list:
		closing_character = line[character_index]
		correct_opening_character = opening_characters[closing_characters.index(closing_character)]
		found_a_match = False
		for i in range(1, character_index + 1, 2):
			if line[character_index - i] == correct_opening_character and character_index - i not in used_character_indexes:
				used_character_indexes.append(character_index - i)
				# Check in match_indexes whether everything within a match range is covered by already detected matches
				if i > 1:
					found_a_match = check_numbers_between(match_indexes, character_index, i)
					if found_a_match == False:
						break
				match_indexes.append(character_index - i)
				match_indexes.append(character_index)
				found_a_match = True	
				break
		if found_a_match == False:
			illegal_characters.append(closing_character)
			corrupted_lines.append(line)
			break

incomplete_lines = [line for line in lines if line not in corrupted_lines]
scores = []
for line in incomplete_lines:
	closing_characters_list = sorted([index for index, character in enumerate(line) for closing_character in closing_characters if character == closing_character])
	used_character_indexes = []
	match_indexes = []	
	for character_index in closing_characters_list:
		closing_character = line[character_index]
		correct_opening_character = opening_characters[closing_characters.index(closing_character)]
		found_a_match = False
		for i in range(1, character_index + 1, 2):
			if line[character_index - i] == correct_opening_character and character_index - i not in used_character_indexes:
				used_character_indexes.append(character_index - i)
				match_indexes.append(character_index - i)
				match_indexes.append(character_index)
				break
	indexes_of_tags_to_close = []
	for i in range(len(line)):
		if i not in match_indexes:
			indexes_of_tags_to_close.append(i)
	end_string = ""
	for index in reversed(indexes_of_tags_to_close):
		character = line[index]
		open_character_position = opening_characters.index(character)
		closing_character = closing_characters[open_character_position]
		end_string += closing_character
	score = 0
	for character in end_string:
		score = 5 * score
		if character == ")":
			score += 1
		elif character == "]":
			score += 2
		elif character == "}":
			score += 3		
		elif character == ">":
			score += 4
	scores.append(score)
sorted_scores = sorted(scores)
scores_length = len(sorted_scores)
middle_score = sorted_scores[int((scores_length-1)/2)]
print(middle_score)

Dag 10, del 1:

Nu er jeg ved at nå grænsen for, hvad jeg kan finde ud af inden for rimelig tid.

lines = []
with open("input_day10.txt", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	for f in fin:
		f = f.replace("\n","")
		lines.append(f)

opening_characters = ["(", "<", "{", "["]
closing_characters = [")", ">", "}", "]"]

def check_numbers_between(match_indexes, character_index, i):
	for number_between in range(character_index - i + 1, character_index):
		if number_between not in match_indexes:
			return False
	return True

illegal_characters = []
for line in lines:
	closing_characters_list = sorted([index for index, character in enumerate(line) for closing_character in closing_characters if character == closing_character])
	used_character_indexes = []
	match_indexes = []
	for character_index in closing_characters_list:
		closing_character = line[character_index]
		correct_opening_character = opening_characters[closing_characters.index(closing_character)]
		found_a_match = False
		for i in range(1, character_index + 1, 2):
			if line[character_index - i] == correct_opening_character and character_index - i not in used_character_indexes:
				used_character_indexes.append(character_index - i)
				# Check in match_indexes whether everything within a match range is covered by already detected matches
				if i > 1:
					found_a_match = check_numbers_between(match_indexes, character_index, i)
					if found_a_match == False:
						break
				match_indexes.append(character_index - i)
				match_indexes.append(character_index)
				found_a_match = True	
				break
		if found_a_match == False:
			illegal_characters.append(closing_character)
			break
points = 0
for character in illegal_characters:
	if character == closing_characters[0]:
		points += 3
	elif character == closing_characters[1]:
		points += 25137
	elif character == closing_characters[2]:
		points += 1197
	elif character == closing_characters[3]:
		points += 57
print(points)

Dag 9, del 2:

points = []
with open("input_day9", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	for f in fin:
		f = f.replace("\n","")
		points.append([int(value) for value in f])

number_of_rows = len(points)
numbers_per_row = len(points[0])

low_point_coordinates = []
low_points = []
row_index = 0
for row in points:
	point_index = 0
	for point in row:
		# First row
		if row_index == 0 and point_index == 0:
			if row[point_index + 1] > point and points[row_index + 1][point_index] > point:
				low_point_coordinates.append([row_index, point_index])
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		elif row_index == 0 and point_index == numbers_per_row - 1:
			if row[point_index - 1] > point and points[row_index + 1][point_index] > point:
				low_point_coordinates.append([row_index, point_index])
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		elif row_index == 0:
			if row[point_index + 1] > point and row[point_index - 1] > point and points[row_index + 1][point_index] > point:
				low_point_coordinates.append([row_index, point_index])
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		elif row_index == number_of_rows - 1 and point_index == 0:
			if row[point_index + 1] > point and points[row_index - 1][point_index] > point:
				low_point_coordinates.append([row_index, point_index])
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		elif row_index == number_of_rows - 1 and point_index == numbers_per_row - 1:
			if row[point_index - 1] > point and points[row_index - 1][point_index] > point:
				low_point_coordinates.append([row_index, point_index])
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		elif row_index == number_of_rows - 1:
			if row[point_index + 1] > point and row[point_index - 1] > point and points[row_index - 1][point_index] > point:
				low_point_coordinates.append([row_index, point_index])
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		elif point_index == 0:
			if row[point_index + 1] > point and points[row_index + 1][point_index] > point and points[row_index - 1][point_index] > point:
				low_point_coordinates.append([row_index, point_index])
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		elif point_index == numbers_per_row - 1:
			if row[point_index - 1] > point and points[row_index + 1][point_index] > point and points[row_index - 1][point_index] > point:
				low_point_coordinates.append([row_index, point_index])
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		else:
			if row[point_index + 1] > point and row[point_index - 1] > point and points[row_index + 1][point_index] > point and points[row_index - 1][point_index] > point:
				low_point_coordinates.append([row_index, point_index])
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		point_index += 1
	row_index += 1

def get_neighbours(point):
	neighbours = [
		[point[0], point[1]+1],
		[point[0], point[1]-1],
		[point[0]+1, point[1]],
		[point[0]-1, point[1]],
	]
	for neighbour in neighbours:
		if not neighbour[0] < 0 and not neighbour[0] > number_of_rows - 1 and not neighbour[1] < 0 and not neighbour[1] > numbers_per_row - 1:
				if points[neighbour[0]][neighbour[1]] != 9 and neighbour not in valid_neighbours:
					valid_neighbours.append(neighbour)
					get_neighbours(neighbour)
	return valid_neighbours

basins = []
for low_point in low_point_coordinates:
	valid_neighbours = []
	valid_neighbours.append(low_point)
	neighbours = get_neighbours(low_point)
	basins.append(neighbours)
basins.sort(key=len, reverse=True)
product_of_large_basins = len(basins[0]) * len(basins[1]) * len(basins[2])
print(product_of_large_basins)

Dag 9, del 1:

points = []
with open("input_day9", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	for f in fin:
		f = f.replace("\n","")
		points.append([int(value) for value in f])

number_of_rows = len(points)
numbers_per_row = len(points[0])

low_points = []
row_index = 0
for row in points:
	point_index = 0
	for point in row:
		# First row
		if row_index == 0 and point_index == 0:
			if row[point_index + 1] > point and points[row_index + 1][point_index] > point:
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		elif row_index == 0 and point_index == numbers_per_row - 1:
			if row[point_index - 1] > point and points[row_index + 1][point_index] > point:
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		elif row_index == 0:
			if row[point_index + 1] > point and row[point_index - 1] > point and points[row_index + 1][point_index] > point:
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		elif row_index == number_of_rows - 1 and point_index == 0:
			if row[point_index + 1] > point and points[row_index - 1][point_index] > point:
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		elif row_index == number_of_rows - 1 and point_index == numbers_per_row - 1:
			if row[point_index - 1] > point and points[row_index - 1][point_index] > point:
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		elif row_index == number_of_rows - 1:
			if row[point_index + 1] > point and row[point_index - 1] > point and points[row_index - 1][point_index] > point:
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		elif point_index == 0:
			if row[point_index + 1] > point and points[row_index + 1][point_index] > point and points[row_index - 1][point_index] > point:
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		elif point_index == numbers_per_row - 1:
			if row[point_index - 1] > point and points[row_index + 1][point_index] > point and points[row_index - 1][point_index] > point:
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		else:
			if row[point_index + 1] > point and row[point_index - 1] > point and points[row_index + 1][point_index] > point and points[row_index - 1][point_index] > point:
				low_points.append(point + 1)
		point_index += 1
	row_index += 1
print(sum(low_points))

Dag 8, del 2:

def get_mapping(signals):
	zero = ""
	one = ""
	two = ""
	three = ""
	four = ""
	five = ""
	six = ""
	seven = ""
	eight = ""
	nine = ""
	digits = {
		5: [],
		6: []
	}
	
	for signal in signals:
		if len(signal) == 2:
			one = signal
		elif len(signal) == 3:
			seven = signal
		elif len(signal) == 4:
			four = signal
		elif len(signal) == 7:
			eight = signal
		elif len(signal) == 5:
			digits[5].append(signal)
		elif len(signal) == 6:
			digits[6].append(signal)
	
	# Only one of 2, 3 and 5 (five segments) has both segments of 1: 3
	for signal in digits[5]:
		count = 0
		for letter in one:
			if letter in signal:
				count += 1
		if count == 2:
			three = signal
			digits[5].remove(signal)
	# Of 2 and 5, only 5 has both b and d from 4, which can be determined by getting the difference between 4 and 1:
	four_one_difference = ""
	for character in four:
		if character not in one:
			four_one_difference += character
	for signal in digits[5]:
		for character in four_one_difference:
			if character not in signal:
				two = signal
				digits[5].remove(signal)
	five = digits[5][0]
	# Zero is the only 6-segment number that doesn't have d
	for signal in digits[6]:
		for character in four_one_difference:
			if character not in signal:
				zero = signal
				digits[6].remove(signal)
	# Six does not have both c and f from one
	for signal in digits[6]:
		for character in one:
			if character not in signal:
				six = signal
				digits[6].remove(signal)
	nine = digits[6][0]
	return [zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine]
		
sum_of_output_values = 0
with open("input_day8", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	for f in fin:
		f = f.replace("\n","")
		signals = f[:f.index(" | ")].split(" ")
		mappings = get_mapping(signals)
		mappings_alphabetical = [sorted(list(digit)) for digit in mappings]
		output = f[f.index(" | ")+3:].split(" ")
		output_alphabetical = [sorted(list(digit)) for digit in output]
		output_value = ""
		for value in output_alphabetical:
			number = mappings_alphabetical.index(value)
			output_value += str(number)
		output_value = int(output_value)	
		sum_of_output_values += output_value
print(sum_of_output_values)

Dag 8, del 1:

segment_lengths = [2,3,4,7]
count_of_unique_digits = 0
with open("input_day8", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	for f in fin:
		f = f.replace("\n","")
		output = f[f.index(" | ")+3:].split(" ")
		for value in output:
			if len(value) in segment_lengths:
				count_of_unique_digits += 1	
print(count_of_unique_digits)

Dag 7, del 2:

initial = [1101,1,29,67,1102,0,1,65,1008,65,35,66,1005,66,28,1,67,65,20,4,0,1001,65,1,65,1106,0,8,99,35,67,101,99,105,32,110,39,101,115,116,32,112,97,115,32,117,110,101,32,105,110,116,99,111,100,101,32,112,114,111,103,114,97,109,10,478,1187,253,1892,900,155,20,787,17,248,1397,407,167,686,638,1020,960,124,840,220,1824,700,373,4,551,229,294,567,254,350,1144,679,124,361,145,483,335,202,1334,367,60,870,11,557,482,645,672,1296,1538,427,78,542,1135,13,65,0,140,705,13,642,187,1085,36,1118,349,601,382,584,941,26,949,200,763,198,430,204,1352,1135,210,342,11,1089,830,1523,9,523,167,762,254,805,8,132,29,102,1299,936,756,59,134,183,235,316,139,48,182,44,88,213,113,93,169,565,601,1899,1191,189,796,770,32,1183,365,374,867,918,1084,86,75,20,47,99,1140,2,99,1024,366,455,752,556,1220,66,326,450,213,1,342,756,49,675,160,280,68,221,193,379,88,179,94,16,109,570,1145,1207,824,355,1389,1601,168,86,236,923,120,759,14,478,460,84,167,1723,1005,269,6,171,861,311,832,952,701,3,1598,1466,96,780,57,161,631,572,276,105,594,276,17,405,688,1444,173,23,199,177,689,19,565,472,151,986,76,379,1430,212,928,106,25,143,84,833,942,860,1555,271,239,720,596,1209,235,535,361,1794,79,283,275,17,342,1687,1434,173,967,740,217,1370,18,1579,1259,546,94,623,475,834,1000,456,101,520,120,1023,360,167,213,617,42,1149,629,760,17,33,27,1347,414,646,1116,1340,134,259,143,407,249,328,968,677,241,438,98,313,27,791,1,634,3,918,1482,213,123,444,45,24,26,26,1203,64,67,1562,1,4,298,12,384,32,443,37,268,674,356,202,286,694,272,163,950,1022,54,59,21,73,519,462,106,76,1112,10,72,388,194,6,120,9,645,209,1121,75,599,362,661,439,69,62,339,390,23,1247,365,1266,4,246,511,47,467,134,276,497,130,458,427,669,1191,701,917,168,1191,294,641,236,801,375,106,872,800,87,356,583,1096,253,459,951,1331,719,66,1091,525,15,370,290,141,1201,30,43,37,76,1131,616,297,172,402,1016,654,301,63,872,303,69,1195,502,351,52,1659,86,104,294,807,166,120,190,333,60,283,819,198,184,144,278,343,1395,496,103,705,485,172,642,225,181,583,188,38,436,801,91,5,634,180,28,20,146,488,676,121,420,965,220,1564,1011,241,423,3,1631,709,106,725,164,1032,65,205,503,188,397,1072,49,121,761,721,249,418,87,126,258,712,500,435,157,127,681,108,270,647,504,505,83,407,212,165,1177,160,715,1292,491,195,141,25,829,1316,242,754,364,1707,33,594,434,488,368,298,183,1156,29,1674,537,378,8,9,860,240,571,749,471,331,501,156,62,427,1103,52,12,832,1198,284,388,827,556,194,288,218,397,84,1485,95,401,739,986,994,305,668,1324,1437,312,993,15,822,923,707,135,42,423,37,1183,1344,997,19,699,395,119,7,168,1711,50,151,38,20,163,686,1364,21,24,411,32,335,188,55,628,274,1766,439,180,286,1024,87,15,1498,290,561,971,32,294,67,113,219,42,18,715,3,664,242,583,221,1045,236,74,46,1612,639,325,164,100,69,518,38,502,26,329,112,1174,127,124,90,144,527,468,152,1098,800,125,349,191,290,191,27,651,446,267,9,1304,269,586,64,983,152,236,512,8,248,177,109,311,957,47,126,69,13,709,204,381,1151,580,340,994,865,258,190,9,1149,930,1128,321,100,471,0,507,1308,326,585,813,1088,76,174,333,387,631,186,430,988,24,820,11,45,173,167,1494,98,1467,456,167,21,1363,1173,394,318,1601,1111,1249,757,282,672,1227,1214,277,336,815,136,1192,681,689,431,130,1488,154,465,14,709,339,1123,68,151,1280,143,1797,23,250,1231,1007,302,1103,2,585,552,1732,994,225,771,1495,82,229,700,910,15,38,159,1122,316,1044,711,1436,920,1722,523,1398,188,443,1032,93,33,397,272,187,24,489,53,79,1277,671,1094,68,1705,984,1096,512,145,389,167,161,1174,94,4,534,1295,648,75,24,366,995,175,220,714,843,412,267,634,1209,66,1094,125,822,1114,1513,694,1520,30,676,817,245,26,77,1146,552,143,165,39,343,971,87,0,90,1434,588,616,99,297,1034,114,5,702,917,582,733,31,54,820,0,212,192,282,33,639,1661,460,75,680,115,178,194,271,274,582,1008,89,139,611,707,0,376,65,9,161,135,40,134,566,66,601,95,817,745,202,352,447,322,842,6,1247,175,468,330,608,368,139,21,29,486,121,9,1293,298,73,328,302,145,889,1794,677,56,952,520,80]
minimum_value = min(initial)
maximum_value = max(initial)

def get_fuel_use(distance):
	fuel_use = 0
	if distance == 0:
		return fuel_use
	for i in range(distance+1):
		fuel_use += i
	return fuel_use

distances = {}
for i in range(minimum_value, maximum_value+1):
	distances[i] = 0
	for crab in initial:
		if i > crab:
			distance = i - crab
		elif i < crab:
			distance = crab - i
		else:
			distance = 0
		fuel_use = get_fuel_use(distance)
		distances[i] += fuel_use

minimum_fuel_consumption = 0
first_run = True
for position, fuel_consumption in distances.items():
	if first_run == True:
		minimum_fuel_consumption = fuel_consumption
		first_run = False
	elif fuel_consumption < minimum_fuel_consumption:
		minimum_fuel_consumption = fuel_consumption
print(minimum_fuel_consumption)

Dag 7, del 1:

initial = [1101,1,29,67,1102,0,1,65,1008,65,35,66,1005,66,28,1,67,65,20,4,0,1001,65,1,65,1106,0,8,99,35,67,101,99,105,32,110,39,101,115,116,32,112,97,115,32,117,110,101,32,105,110,116,99,111,100,101,32,112,114,111,103,114,97,109,10,478,1187,253,1892,900,155,20,787,17,248,1397,407,167,686,638,1020,960,124,840,220,1824,700,373,4,551,229,294,567,254,350,1144,679,124,361,145,483,335,202,1334,367,60,870,11,557,482,645,672,1296,1538,427,78,542,1135,13,65,0,140,705,13,642,187,1085,36,1118,349,601,382,584,941,26,949,200,763,198,430,204,1352,1135,210,342,11,1089,830,1523,9,523,167,762,254,805,8,132,29,102,1299,936,756,59,134,183,235,316,139,48,182,44,88,213,113,93,169,565,601,1899,1191,189,796,770,32,1183,365,374,867,918,1084,86,75,20,47,99,1140,2,99,1024,366,455,752,556,1220,66,326,450,213,1,342,756,49,675,160,280,68,221,193,379,88,179,94,16,109,570,1145,1207,824,355,1389,1601,168,86,236,923,120,759,14,478,460,84,167,1723,1005,269,6,171,861,311,832,952,701,3,1598,1466,96,780,57,161,631,572,276,105,594,276,17,405,688,1444,173,23,199,177,689,19,565,472,151,986,76,379,1430,212,928,106,25,143,84,833,942,860,1555,271,239,720,596,1209,235,535,361,1794,79,283,275,17,342,1687,1434,173,967,740,217,1370,18,1579,1259,546,94,623,475,834,1000,456,101,520,120,1023,360,167,213,617,42,1149,629,760,17,33,27,1347,414,646,1116,1340,134,259,143,407,249,328,968,677,241,438,98,313,27,791,1,634,3,918,1482,213,123,444,45,24,26,26,1203,64,67,1562,1,4,298,12,384,32,443,37,268,674,356,202,286,694,272,163,950,1022,54,59,21,73,519,462,106,76,1112,10,72,388,194,6,120,9,645,209,1121,75,599,362,661,439,69,62,339,390,23,1247,365,1266,4,246,511,47,467,134,276,497,130,458,427,669,1191,701,917,168,1191,294,641,236,801,375,106,872,800,87,356,583,1096,253,459,951,1331,719,66,1091,525,15,370,290,141,1201,30,43,37,76,1131,616,297,172,402,1016,654,301,63,872,303,69,1195,502,351,52,1659,86,104,294,807,166,120,190,333,60,283,819,198,184,144,278,343,1395,496,103,705,485,172,642,225,181,583,188,38,436,801,91,5,634,180,28,20,146,488,676,121,420,965,220,1564,1011,241,423,3,1631,709,106,725,164,1032,65,205,503,188,397,1072,49,121,761,721,249,418,87,126,258,712,500,435,157,127,681,108,270,647,504,505,83,407,212,165,1177,160,715,1292,491,195,141,25,829,1316,242,754,364,1707,33,594,434,488,368,298,183,1156,29,1674,537,378,8,9,860,240,571,749,471,331,501,156,62,427,1103,52,12,832,1198,284,388,827,556,194,288,218,397,84,1485,95,401,739,986,994,305,668,1324,1437,312,993,15,822,923,707,135,42,423,37,1183,1344,997,19,699,395,119,7,168,1711,50,151,38,20,163,686,1364,21,24,411,32,335,188,55,628,274,1766,439,180,286,1024,87,15,1498,290,561,971,32,294,67,113,219,42,18,715,3,664,242,583,221,1045,236,74,46,1612,639,325,164,100,69,518,38,502,26,329,112,1174,127,124,90,144,527,468,152,1098,800,125,349,191,290,191,27,651,446,267,9,1304,269,586,64,983,152,236,512,8,248,177,109,311,957,47,126,69,13,709,204,381,1151,580,340,994,865,258,190,9,1149,930,1128,321,100,471,0,507,1308,326,585,813,1088,76,174,333,387,631,186,430,988,24,820,11,45,173,167,1494,98,1467,456,167,21,1363,1173,394,318,1601,1111,1249,757,282,672,1227,1214,277,336,815,136,1192,681,689,431,130,1488,154,465,14,709,339,1123,68,151,1280,143,1797,23,250,1231,1007,302,1103,2,585,552,1732,994,225,771,1495,82,229,700,910,15,38,159,1122,316,1044,711,1436,920,1722,523,1398,188,443,1032,93,33,397,272,187,24,489,53,79,1277,671,1094,68,1705,984,1096,512,145,389,167,161,1174,94,4,534,1295,648,75,24,366,995,175,220,714,843,412,267,634,1209,66,1094,125,822,1114,1513,694,1520,30,676,817,245,26,77,1146,552,143,165,39,343,971,87,0,90,1434,588,616,99,297,1034,114,5,702,917,582,733,31,54,820,0,212,192,282,33,639,1661,460,75,680,115,178,194,271,274,582,1008,89,139,611,707,0,376,65,9,161,135,40,134,566,66,601,95,817,745,202,352,447,322,842,6,1247,175,468,330,608,368,139,21,29,486,121,9,1293,298,73,328,302,145,889,1794,677,56,952,520,80]
minimum_value = min(initial)
maximum_value = max(initial)

distances = {}
for i in range(minimum_value, maximum_value+1):
	distances[i] = 0
	for crab in initial:
		if i > crab:
			distance = i - crab
		elif i < crab:
			distance = crab - i
		else:
			distance = 0
		distances[i] += distance

minimum_fuel_consumption = 0
first_run = True
for position, fuel_consumption in distances.items():
	if first_run == True:
		minimum_fuel_consumption = fuel_consumption
		first_run = False
	elif fuel_consumption < minimum_fuel_consumption:
		minimum_fuel_consumption = fuel_consumption
print(minimum_fuel_consumption)

Dag 6, del 2:

initial = [3,4,1,1,5,1,3,1,1,3,5,1,1,5,3,2,4,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,5,1,1,1,1,1,3,1,1,5,4,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,1,2,3,2,5,1,5,1,2,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,1,3,1,1,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,3,4,2,1,3,1,1,2,1,1,2,1,5,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,1,5,1,4,1,1,1,3,3,1,3,1,3,1,4,1,1,1,1,1,4,5,1,1,3,2,2,5,5,4,3,1,2,1,1,1,4,1,3,4,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,3,2,1,1,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,4,4,5,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,4,2,1,1,1,2,1,1,2,1,5,1,5,2,5,5,1,1,3,1,4,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,4,1,1,4,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,5,1,1,3,5,1,1,5,5,3,5,3,4,1,1,1,3,1,1,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,5,1,3,1,5,1,1,4,1,3,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,2,1,5,1,1,1,1,4,1,3,2,3,4,1,3,5,3,4,1,4,4,4,1,3,2,4,1,4,1,1,2,1,3,1,5,5,1,5,1,1,1,5,2,1,2,3,1,4,3,3,4,3]

counts = {
	0: 0,
	1: 0,
	2: 0,
	3: 0,
	4: 0,
	5: 0,
	6: 0,
	7: 0,
	8: 0,
}

for i in initial:
	counts[i] += 1

for day in range(1,257):
	new_spawn_and_reset = counts[0]
	for i in range(0,9):
		if i < 8:
			counts[i] = counts[i+1]
		if i == 6:
			counts[i] += new_spawn_and_reset
		if i == 8:
			counts[i] = new_spawn_and_reset

sum_of_counts = 0
for key, value in counts.items():
	sum_of_counts += value
print("fish: ", sum_of_counts)

Dag 6, del 1:

initial = [3,4,1,1,5,1,3,1,1,3,5,1,1,5,3,2,4,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,5,1,1,1,1,1,3,1,1,5,4,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,1,2,3,2,5,1,5,1,2,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,1,3,1,1,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,3,4,2,1,3,1,1,2,1,1,2,1,5,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,1,5,1,4,1,1,1,3,3,1,3,1,3,1,4,1,1,1,1,1,4,5,1,1,3,2,2,5,5,4,3,1,2,1,1,1,4,1,3,4,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,3,2,1,1,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,4,4,5,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,4,2,1,1,1,2,1,1,2,1,5,1,5,2,5,5,1,1,3,1,4,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,4,1,1,4,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,5,1,1,3,5,1,1,5,5,3,5,3,4,1,1,1,3,1,1,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,5,1,3,1,5,1,1,4,1,3,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,2,1,5,1,1,1,1,4,1,3,2,3,4,1,3,5,3,4,1,4,4,4,1,3,2,4,1,4,1,1,2,1,3,1,5,5,1,5,1,1,1,5,2,1,2,3,1,4,3,3,4,3]
for day in range(1,81):
	index = 0
	for fish in initial:
		fish -= 1
		if fish == -1:
			fish = 6
			initial.append(9)
		initial[index] = fish
		index += 1
print(len(initial))

Dag 5, del 2:

straight_lines = []
diagonal_lines = []
x_values = []
y_values = []
with open("input_day5.txt", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	for f in fin:
		f = f.replace("\n","")
		x1 = int(f[:f.index(",")])
		y1 = int(f[f.index(",")+1:f.index(" -> ")])
		x2 = int(f[f.index(" -> ")+4:f.index(",",f.index(" -> ")+4)])
		y2 = int(f[f.index(",",f.index(" -> "))+1:])
		x_values.append(x1)
		x_values.append(x2)
		y_values.append(y1)
		y_values.append(y2)
		if x1 == x2 or y1 == y2:
			straight_lines.append([(x1, y1), (x2, y2)])
		elif x1 != x2 and y1 != y2:
			diagonal_lines.append([(x1, y1), (x2, y2)])

coordinates = {}
for x in range(max(x_values)+1):
	for y in range(max(y_values)+1):
		coordinates[str(x) + "," + str(y)] = 0

def add_line_to_coordinates(x,y):
	key = str(x) + "," + str(y)
	coordinates[key] += 1

for line in diagonal_lines:
	if line[0][0] > line[1][0] and line[0][1] > line[1][1]:
		number_of_coordinates = line[0][0] - line[1][0]
		for i in range(number_of_coordinates + 1):
			add_line_to_coordinates(line[1][0] + i, line[1][1] + i)
	elif line[0][0] > line[1][0] and line[0][1] < line[1][1]:
		number_of_coordinates = line[0][0] - line[1][0]
		for i in range(number_of_coordinates + 1):
			add_line_to_coordinates(line[1][0] + i, line[1][1] - i)
	elif line[0][0] < line[1][0] and line[0][1] > line[1][1]:
		number_of_coordinates = line[1][0] - line[0][0]
		for i in range(number_of_coordinates + 1):
			add_line_to_coordinates(line[0][0] + i, line[0][1] - i)
	elif line[0][0] < line[1][0] and line[0][1] < line[1][1]:
		number_of_coordinates = line[1][0] - line[0][0]
		for i in range(number_of_coordinates + 1):
			add_line_to_coordinates(line[0][0] + i, line[0][1] + i)	
	
for line in straight_lines:
	if line[0][0] == line[1][0]:		# x values are equal
		if line[0][1] < line[1][1]:		# first y value is lowest
			for i in range(line[0][1], line[1][1]+1):
				add_line_to_coordinates(line[0][0], i)
		elif line[0][1] > line[1][1]:	# second y value is lowest
			for i in range(line[1][1], line[0][1]+1):
				add_line_to_coordinates(line[0][0], i)
		else:							# y values are equal, so only one point
			add_line_to_coordinates(line[0][0], line[0][1])
	else:								# y values are equeal
		if line[0][0] < line[1][0]:		# first x value is lowest
			for i in range(line[0][0], line[1][0]+1):
				add_line_to_coordinates(i, line[0][1])
		elif line[0][0] > line[1][0]:	# second x value is lowest
			for i in range(line[1][0], line[0][0]+1):
				add_line_to_coordinates(i, line[0][1])
		else:
			add_line_to_coordinates(line[0][0], line[0][1])

double_hits = 0
for coordinate, number_of_hits in coordinates.items():
	if number_of_hits > 1:
		double_hits += 1
print(double_hits)

Dag 5, del 1:

straight_lines = []
x_values = []
y_values = []
with open("input_day5.txt", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	for f in fin:
		f = f.replace("\n","")
		x1 = int(f[:f.index(",")])
		y1 = int(f[f.index(",")+1:f.index(" -> ")])
		x2 = int(f[f.index(" -> ")+4:f.index(",",f.index(" -> ")+4)])
		y2 = int(f[f.index(",",f.index(" -> "))+1:])
		if x1 == x2 or y1 == y2:
			x_values.append(x1)
			x_values.append(x2)
			y_values.append(y1)
			y_values.append(y2)
			straight_lines.append([(x1, y1), (x2, y2)])

coordinates = {}
for x in range(max(x_values)+1):
	for y in range(max(y_values)+1):
		coordinates[str(x) + "," + str(y)] = 0

def add_line_to_coordinates(x,y):
	key = str(x) + "," + str(y)
	coordinates[key] += 1

for line in straight_lines:
	if line[0][0] == line[1][0]:		# x values are equal
		if line[0][1] < line[1][1]:		# first y value is lowest
			for i in range(line[0][1], line[1][1]+1):
				add_line_to_coordinates(line[0][0], i)
		elif line[0][1] > line[1][1]:	# second y value is lowest
			for i in range(line[1][1], line[0][1]+1):
				add_line_to_coordinates(line[0][0], i)
		else:							# y values are equal, so only one point
			add_line_to_coordinates(line[0][0], line[0][1])
	else:								# y values are equeal
		if line[0][0] < line[1][0]:		# first x value is lowest
			for i in range(line[0][0], line[1][0]+1):
				add_line_to_coordinates(i, line[0][1])
		elif line[0][0] > line[1][0]:	# second x value is lowest
			for i in range(line[1][0], line[0][0]+1):
				add_line_to_coordinates(i, line[0][1])
		else:
			add_line_to_coordinates(line[0][0], line[0][1])

double_hits = 0
for coordinate, number_of_hits in coordinates.items():
	if number_of_hits > 1:
		double_hits += 1
print(double_hits)

Dag 4, del 2:

boards = []
with open("input_day4.txt", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	counter = 0
	sub_counter = 0
	board = []
	for f in fin:
		if counter == 0:
			f = f.replace("\n","")
			drawn_numbers = f.split(",")
		elif f == '\n':
			sub_counter = 0
			board = []
		else:
			if f[0] == " ":
				f = f[1:]
			if "  " in f:
				f = f.replace("  "," ")
			f = f.replace("\n","")
			board.extend(f.split(" "))
			sub_counter += 1
		if sub_counter == 5:
			board = [b.replace("\n","") for b in board]
			boards.append(board)
		counter = 1

def check_board(board):
	i = 0
	while i < 26:
		d_count = 0
		for number in board[i:i+5]:
			if 'd' in number:
				d_count += 1
				if d_count == 5:
					return True
		i += 5	
	row = 0
	while row < 5:
		i = row
		d_count = 0
		while i < row + 25:
			if 'd' in board[i]:
				d_count += 1
				if d_count == 5:
					return True
			i += 5
		row += 1	

def calculate_score(board, draw):
	sum_of_numbers = 0
	for number in board:
		if not 'd' in number:
			sum_of_numbers += int(number)
	return sum_of_numbers * int(draw)

winning_boards = []
scores = []

draw_counter = 0
end_loop = False
for draw in drawn_numbers:
	board_counter = 0
	for board in boards:
		if board not in winning_boards:
			number_counter = 0
			for number in board:
				if number == draw:
					boards[board_counter][number_counter] += 'd'
				number_counter += 1
			bingo = check_board(board)
			if bingo == True:
				winning_boards.append(board)
				scores.append(calculate_score(board, draw))
		board_counter += 1	
	draw_counter += 1

print(scores[-1])

Dag 4, del 1:

boards = []
with open("input_day4.txt", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	counter = 0
	sub_counter = 0
	board = []
	for f in fin:
		if counter == 0:
			f = f.replace("\n","")
			drawn_numbers = f.split(",")
		elif f == '\n':
			sub_counter = 0
			board = []
		else:
			if f[0] == " ":
				f = f[1:]
			if "  " in f:
				f = f.replace("  "," ")
			f = f.replace("\n","")
			board.extend(f.split(" "))
			sub_counter += 1
		if sub_counter == 5:
			board = [b.replace("\n","") for b in board]
			boards.append(board)
		counter = 1

def check_board(board):
	i = 0
	while i < 26:
		d_count = 0
		for number in board[i:i+5]:
			if 'd' in number:
				d_count += 1
				if d_count == 5:
					return True
		i += 5	
	row = 0
	while row < 5:
		i = row
		d_count = 0
		while i < row + 25:
			if 'd' in board[i]:
				d_count += 1
				if d_count == 5:
					return True
			i += 5
		row += 1	

def calculate_score(board, draw):
	sum_of_numbers = 0
	for number in board:
		if not 'd' in number:
			sum_of_numbers += int(number)
	return sum_of_numbers * int(draw)

def play_bingo():
	draw_counter = 0
	end_loop = False
	for draw in drawn_numbers:
		board_counter = 0
		for board in boards:
			number_counter = 0
			for number in board:
				if number == draw:
					boards[board_counter][number_counter] += 'd'
				number_counter += 1
			bingo = check_board(board)
			if bingo == True:
				return calculate_score(board, draw)
			board_counter += 1	
		draw_counter += 1

score = play_bingo()
print(score)

Dag 3, del 2:

rates = []
with open("input_day3", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	for f in fin:
		rates.append(f)

oxygen_rates = rates
co2_rates = rates

for i in range(len(rates[0])-1):
	zero_count = 0
	one_count = 0
	for rate in oxygen_rates:
		if rate[i] == '0':
			zero_count += 1
		elif rate[i] == '1':
			one_count += 1
	if zero_count > one_count:
		oxygen_rates = [rate for rate in oxygen_rates if rate[i] == '0']
	elif one_count > zero_count or one_count == zero_count:
		oxygen_rates = [rate for rate in oxygen_rates if rate[i] == '1']
	
	if len(oxygen_rates) == 1:
		oxygen = oxygen_rates[0]
	
	zero_count = 0
	one_count = 0
	for rate in co2_rates:
		if rate[i] == '0':
			zero_count += 1
		elif rate[i] == '1':
			one_count += 1
	if zero_count > one_count:
		co2_rates = [rate for rate in co2_rates if rate[i] == '1']
	elif one_count > zero_count or one_count == zero_count:
		co2_rates = [rate for rate in co2_rates if rate[i] == '0']

	if len(co2_rates) == 1:
		co2 = co2_rates[0]
	
print(int(oxygen,2)*int(co2,2))

Dag 3, del 1:

rates = []
with open("input_day3", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	for f in fin:
		rates.append(f)

gamma_rate = ""
epsilon_rate = ""
for i in range(len(rates[0])-1):
	zero_count = 0
	one_count = 0
	for rate in rates:
		if int(rate[i]) == 0:
			zero_count += 1
		elif int(rate[i]) == 1:
			one_count += 1
	if zero_count > one_count:
		gamma_rate += '0'
		epsilon_rate += '1'
	else:
		gamma_rate += '1'
		epsilon_rate += '0'	
print(int(gamma_rate,2) * int(epsilon_rate,2))

Dag 2, del 2:

increase_count = 0
loop_count = 0
position_list = []
with open("input_day2.txt", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	for f in fin:
		position_list.append(f)

horisontal_position = 0
aim = 0
depth = 0
for move in position_list:
	if 'forward ' in move:
		number = int(move.replace('forward ',''))
		horisontal_position += number
		if aim > 0:
			depth += number * aim
	elif 'down ' in move:
		number = int(move.replace('down ',''))
		aim += number
	elif 'up ' in move:
		number = int(move.replace('up ',''))
		aim -= number
	else:
		breakpoint()
print(horisontal_position*depth)

Dag 2, del 1:

increase_count = 0
loop_count = 0
position_list = []
with open("input_day2.txt", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	for f in fin:
		position_list.append(f)

forward_position = 0
depth = 0
for move in position_list:
	if 'forward ' in move:
		number = int(move.replace('forward ',''))
		forward_position += number
	elif 'down ' in move:
		number = int(move.replace('down ',''))
		depth += number
	elif 'up ' in move:
		number = int(move.replace('up ',''))
		depth -= number
	else:
		breakpoint()
print(forward_position*depth)

Dag 1, del 2:

increase_count = 0
loop_count = 0
number_list = []
with open("input.txt", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	for f in fin:
		number_list.append(int(f))

index_start = 0
index_end = 3
while index_end <= len(number_list):
	print(number_list[index_start:index_end])
	if loop_count == 0:
		last_sum = sum(number_list[index_start:index_end])
		loop_count += 1
		index_start += 1
		index_end += 1
	else:
		new_sum = sum(number_list[index_start:index_end])
		if new_sum > last_sum:
			increase_count += 1
		index_start += 1
		index_end += 1
		last_sum = new_sum
print(increase_count)

Dag 1, del 1:

increase_count = 0
loop_count = 0
with open("input.txt", "r", encoding="utf8") as fin:
	for f in fin:
		number = int(f)
		if loop_count == 0:
			last_number = number
			loop_count += 1
			continue
		else:
			if number > last_number:
				increase_count += 1
			last_number = number
print(increase_count)

Kommercielle danske hjemmesider respekterer ikke et nej tak

Det irriterer mig hele tiden at blive spurgt, om jeg har lyst til at blive overvåget med cookies på diverse hjemmesider. Det har jeg ikke.

Det undrede mig, at jeg, fx ved besøg på PriceRunner, synes jeg blev spurgt om det samme igen og igen i deres cookie-dialog:

PriceRunners hyppigt forstyrrende cookie-dialog.

Forskellige udløbsdatoer på “ja” og “nej”

Jeg undersøgte udløbsdatoerne på PriceRunners cookies, og det viste sig at:

Siger du “Nej tak” til cookies, udløber den cookie, der registrerer, at du ikke vil overvåges efter 2 timer. Når der er gået 2 timer, og du besøger PriceRunner igen, bliver du spurgt igen.
Siger du “Ja tak” til cookies, udløber den cookie, der registrerer at du gerne vil overvåges efter 1 år. Du kan altså besøge PriceRunner igen og igen (meget relevant her i Black Week) uden at blive forstyrret med nye cookie-spørgsmål.

Ja til cookies på Pricerunner. Du får lov til at genoverveje dit samtykke om 1 år.

Nej til cookies på Pricerunner. Du får lov til at genoverveje dit nej om 2 timer.

Må det være sværere at sige nej end ja?

I slutningen af oktober 2021 forsøgte jeg at få afklaret, om praksissen er/var lovlig.

De flinke folk i Datatilsynet har udarbejdet en vejledning om cookiedialogbokse. Hovedlinjen i vejledningen er, at det ikke skal være sværere at være “anti-cookie” end “pro-cookie”. Her er et par citater:

“Et samtykke skal være frivilligt. Formålet med betingelsen om frivillighed er at skabe gennemsigtighed for den registrerede og give den registrerede et valg og kontrol over sine personoplysninger. Et samtykke anses derfor ikke for at være afgivet frivilligt, hvis den registrerede ikke har et reelt eller frit valg.” (side 12)

“Elektroniske samtykkeanmodninger skal ikke være unødigt forstyrrende, men det kan samtidigt være nødvendigt, at samtykkeanmodningen til en vis grad forstyrrer brugeroplevelsen, hvis anmodningen skal være effektiv. Opgaven for den dataansvarlige er således at vælge en løsning, der rammer den rigtige balance.” (side 16)

“Derudover skal det generelt som nævnt ovenfor også være tilsvarende let at afstå fra at give samtykke til behandling af sine personoplysninger, som det er at give det.” (side 17)

Jeg synes det lød som om, at der var en chance for, at PriceRunners (med mange fleres) praksis var ulovlig.

Det var den (umiddelbart) ikke.

Ingen hjælp at hente hos Datatilsynet

Desværre synes Datatilsynet ikke, jeg har en sag. I mine øjne er det svært at få øje på andre begrundelser for hele tiden at spørge om samtykke ved nej til cookies, end at tilskynde til, at brugeren på et tidspunkt takker ja, samtidig med at risikoen for at klikke ja ved et uheld stiger, jo oftere man bliver spurgt.

Men: Det beskytter databeskyttelsesreglerne ikke mod i Datatilsynets vurdering. Her er kernen i argumentationen:

“[…]databeskyttelsesreglerne beskytter retten til at give
samtykke, herunder at betingelserne til et gyldigt samtykke er opfyldt. Det er i den forbindelse Datatilsynets vurdering, at uanset at hjemmesidens cookies har forskellige udløbstidspunkter baseret på, om du giver samtykke, eller afviser at give samtykke, ændrer dette ikke på, at du som bruger stadig har mulighed for at afvise hjemmesidens behandling af oplysninger om dig. Der gives således fortsat brugeren et frivilligt valg.

Datatilsynet vurderer endvidere, at det faktum, at du som bruger oplever flere gange at skulle afvise hjemmesidens behandling af personoplysninger ved brug af cookies, ikke er et element,
som databeskyttelsesreglerne beskytter den registrerede imod.”

Hent brevet fra Datatilsynet som pdf.

Hvad gør jeg så?

Tja. Jeg forsøger at minimere mit forbrug af hjemmesider med tvivlsom etik.

Hvis jeg ikke kan lade være med at besøge dem, blokerer cookie-dialogen med mit reklameblokeringsbrowsertilføjelsesprogram.

Her er filtre til Pricerunner til uBlock Origin:

www.pricerunner.dk###consent
www.pricerunner.dk##+js(rc, noscroll, body)

Borgerforslag i version 1

Jeg har endelig haft til til at vise mine nyindsamlede data fra borgerforslag.dk frem for verden.

Jeg har tidligere skrevet om, hvordan jeg har sat en robot til at indhente støttedata om borgerforslag, og hvordan jeg optimerede indsamlingen af data.

Nu har jeg bygget første udgave af en Django-app, der fremviser mine skønne data.

Du kan prøve den af på wallnot.dk/borgerforslag.

Koden bag består af to views i Django. En forside (index), der viser en tabel med en liste over borgerforslag, og en side (forslag), der viser data om det enkelte borgerforslag:

def index(request):
	context = {}
	today = date.today()
	context['today'] = today
	all_suggestions = Suggestion.objects.annotate(votes=Max('vote__votes'))
	
	# Sort logic
	sort = request.GET.get('sort')

	if sort == "-date" or not sort:
		all_suggestions = all_suggestions.order_by('-suggested_date')
	elif sort == "date":
		all_suggestions = all_suggestions.order_by('suggested_date')
	elif sort == "title":
		all_suggestions = all_suggestions.order_by('title')	
	elif sort == "-title":
		all_suggestions = all_suggestions.order_by('-title')	
	elif sort == "votes":
		all_suggestions = all_suggestions.order_by('votes')
	elif sort == "-votes":
		all_suggestions = all_suggestions.order_by('-votes')

	context['all_suggestions'] = all_suggestions
	return render(request, 'borgerforslag/index.html', context)

def forslag(request, id):
	context = {}
	today = date.today()
	start_of_data_collection_date = date(2021, 10, 19)
	context['start_of_data_collection_date'] = start_of_data_collection_date

	# Votes per day is used to display the aggregated number of votes per day
	votes_per_day = Suggestion.objects.filter(pk=id).annotate(date=TruncDate('vote__timestamp')).order_by('id', 'date').annotate(number_of_votes=Max('vote__votes'))
	context['votes_per_day'] = votes_per_day
	
	suggestion = Suggestion.objects.get(pk=id)
	context['suggestion'] = suggestion
	votes = suggestion.vote_set

	# The number of votes per day since suggestion was made
	votes_max = votes.aggregate(Max('votes'))['votes__max']
	context['votes_max'] = votes_max
	votes_per_day_average = int(votes_max / (today-suggestion.suggested_date).days)
	context['votes_per_day_average'] = votes_per_day_average
	
	# The number of votes per day for the last 7 days
	votes_7_days = votes.filter(timestamp__gt=today-timedelta(days=7))
	votes_max_min_7_days = votes_7_days.aggregate(Max('votes'), Min('votes'))
	try:
		votes_per_7_days_average = int((votes_max_min_7_days['votes__max'] - votes_max_min_7_days['votes__min']) / 7)
	except:
		votes_per_7_days_average = 0
	context['votes_per_7_days_average'] = votes_per_7_days_average
	
	days_left_of_suggestion = (suggestion.end_date-today).days
	likely_to_succeed_votes_per_day = votes_max + days_left_of_suggestion * votes_per_day_average
	context['likely_to_succeed_votes_per_day'] = likely_to_succeed_votes_per_day
	likely_to_succeed_votes_per_7_days = votes_max + days_left_of_suggestion * votes_per_7_days_average
	context['likely_to_succeed_votes_per_7_days'] = likely_to_succeed_votes_per_7_days
	
	return render(request, 'borgerforslag/forslag.html', context)

Forsiden består af følgende skabelon:

{% extends "borgerforslag/base.html" %}
{% load static %}
{% block title %}Borgerforslag{% endblock %}
{% block content %}{% spaceless %}

<h1 class="display-4 mb-4">Borgerforslag</h1>

<table class="table table-striped"">
	<caption>Liste over borgerforslag fra borgerforslag.dk</caption>
	<tr>
		<th><a title="Sorter efter stillet dato" href="{% url 'borgerforslag_index' %}?sort={% if request.GET.sort == "date" %}-date{% else %}date{% endif %}">Stillet dato</a></th>
		<th><a title="Sorter efter forslagets titel" href="{% url 'borgerforslag_index' %}?sort={% if request.GET.sort == "title" %}-title{% else %}title{% endif %}">Titel</a></th>
		<th><a title="Sorter efter antal støtter" href="{% url 'borgerforslag_index' %}?sort={% if request.GET.sort == "votes" %}-votes{% else %}votes{% endif %}">Støtter</a></th>
	</tr>
	{% for suggestion in all_suggestions %}
	<tr>
		<td class="text-nowrap">{{ suggestion.suggested_date }}</td>
		<td><a href="{% url 'borgerforslag_forslag' suggestion.id  %}">{{ suggestion.title }}{% if suggestion.votes < 50000 %} ({% if suggestion.end_date < today %}udløb{% else %}udløber{% endif %} {{ suggestion.end_date }}){% endif %}</td>
		<td>{{ suggestion.votes }}</td>
	</tr>
	{% endfor %}
</table>
{% endspaceless %}{% endblock %}

Og forslagssiden genereres af denne skabelon:

{% extends "borgerforslag/base.html" %}
{% load static %}
{% block title %}Borgerforslag: {{ suggestion.title }}{% endblock %}
{% block content %}{% spaceless %}

<h1 class="display-4 mb-4">{{ suggestion.title }}</h1>
<p><a href="https://borgerforslag.dk{{ suggestion.url }}">Læs om forslaget på borgerforslag.dk</a></p>
<p><strong>Startdato:</strong> {{ suggestion.suggested_date }}</p>
<p><strong>Slutdato:</strong> {{ suggestion.end_date }}</p>
<p><strong>Støtter i alt:</strong> {{ votes_max }}{% if votes_max >= 50000 %} - forslaget vil blive fremsat som beslutningsforslag i Folketinget!{% endif %}</p>

<p>I gennemsnit {{ votes_per_day_average }} støtter per dag siden forslaget blev stillet. Hvis trenden fortsætter, opnår forslaget ca. {{ likely_to_succeed_votes_per_day }} støtter inden slutdatoen{% if likely_to_succeed_votes_per_day >= 50000 %} og vil blive fremsat som beslutningsforslag i Folketinget.{% else %}. Det er ikke nok til at blive fremsat som beslutningsforslag i Folketinget.{% endif %}</p>
<p>I gennemsnit {{ votes_per_7_days_average }} støtter per dag de sidste 7 dage. Hvis trenden fortsætter, opnår forslaget ca. {{ likely_to_succeed_votes_per_7_days }} støtter inden slutdatoen{% if likely_to_succeed_votes_per_7_days >= 50000 %} og vil blive fremsat som beslutningsforslag i Folketinget.{% else %}. Det er ikke nok til at blive fremsat som beslutningsforslag i Folketinget.{% endif %}</p>

<h2 class="mb-4">Udvikling i støtter for forslaget</h2>
{% if suggestion.suggested_date < start_of_data_collection_date %}<p>Obs! Forslaget blev fremsat før dataindsamlingen til denne side fra borgerforslag.dk startede den 19. oktober 2021. Der vises derfor ikke en komplet graf over udviklingen i støtter.</p>{% endif %}

<div id="chart"></div>

<script>
var options = {
	title: {
	  text: 'Antal støtter over tid for forslaget {{ suggestion.title }}',
	  align: 'left'
	},
  chart: {
    type: 'line',
    locales: [{
      "name": "da",
      "options": {
        "months": ["Januar", "Februar", "Marts", "April", "Maj", "Juni", "Juli", "August", "September", "Oktober", "November", "December"],
        "shortMonths": ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "Maj", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Okt", "Nov", "Dec"],
        "days": ["Søndag", "Mandag", "Tirsdag", "Onsdag", "Torsdag", "Fredag", "Lørdag"],
        "shortDays": ["Søn", "Man", "Tir", "Ons", "Tor", "Fre", "Lør"],
        "toolbar": {
            "exportToSVG": "Download SVG",
            "exportToPNG": "Download PNG",
			"exportToCSV": "Download CSV",
            "menu": "Menu",
            "selection": "Valg",
            "selectionZoom": "Zoom til valg",
            "zoomIn": "Zoom ind",
            "zoomOut": "Zoom ud",
            "pan": "Panorer",
            "reset": "Nulstil zoom"
        }
      }
    }],
	defaultLocale: "da",
  },
	series: [{
	  name: 'Støtter',
	  data: [{% for suggestion in votes_per_day %}{x: new Date('{{ suggestion.date|date:"Y-m-d" }}').getTime(), y: {{ suggestion.number_of_votes }}},{% endfor %}]
	}], 
	xaxis: {
	  type: 'datetime',
	  title: {
		text: 'Dato'
	  }	  
	},  
	yaxis: {
	  title: {
		text: 'Støtter'
	  }
	},  
}

var chart = new ApexCharts(document.querySelector("#chart"), options);

chart.render();
</script>
{% endspaceless %}{% endblock %}

Jeg bruger ApexCharts.js til at vise den fine graf over udviklingen i støtter for hvert enkelt forslag.